The Laramie And Laramie Project - 1226 Words

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has reported, â€Å"60.6% [out of] 1,402 hate crimes . . . based on sexual orientation [are] classified as anti-gay (male) bias† (Latest Hate Crime Statistics Report Released). Crimes against homosexuals have been reported nationwide, but a hate crime in Laramie, Wyoming has changed the gay community. October 12, 1998, twenty-one year old Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten and murdered by two young Laramie citizens because of Shepard’s sexual orientation. In The Laramie Project and The Laramie Project: 10 Years Later, the town of Laramie consisted of many social problems, which led to individuals violently projecting their bias towards homosexuals. These individuals otherized homosexuals because of the public attitude, morals, education, class, religion, politics, and their leaders. These biases have led to social problems nationwide, but outside of the town of Laramie, change has arisen for the better. Thanks to Matthew Shepa rd, homosexual awareness has spread nationwide creating a homosexual movement. Laws have been passed throughout the nation, giving homosexuals equal rights. Although gender equality has made progress for homosexuals, hate still roams throughout the nation causing many violent crimes. Fag, homo, queer, flamer, and pansy are words individuals use to otherize homosexuals throughout our nation. This type of name-calling is called gay bashing and is typically used by males. Queer theorists say individuals â€Å"seek to showShow MoreRelatedThe Laramie Project1747 Words   |  7 Pagesfactory, car dealers, the University of Wyoming - reveals the town of Laramie, Wyoming, pop. 26,687. As the towns police sergeant says, Its a good place to live. Good people - lots of space. Were one of the largest states in the country, and the least populated. Laramie residents take pride in being part of the gem city of the plains, and appear to believe in the motto Live and Let Live. What happens to a town like Laramie when something unexpected, unconscionable and unforgivable rips itRead MoreThe Laramie Project and Shakespeare1099 Words   |  5 Pagesarts examples are The Laramie Project and Shakespeare as presented in the Secured Housing Unit (SHU) at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility (WVCF), a super-maximum security prison in the state of Indiana. These productions offer their creators and viewers alike, the opportunity to learn much about the attitudes and actions concerning how people relate to each other. They also offer an opportunity for people to understand themselves better, as well. The Laramie Project, developed by Moisà ©s KaufmanRead MoreThe Movie The Laramie Project 1135 Words   |  5 PagesAfter, reading and watching the movie of â€Å"The Laramie Project† I was left with so many emotions, ideas, and questions. The play was based on a series of interviews, in order to provide true facts and statements to the audience. Since I have been studying the case of Matthew, I am now able to see clearly and to understand that the ferocity committed to him is considered by the law to be a hate crime. â€Å"The term hate crime was coined in the 1980s by journalists and policy advocates who were attemptingRead MoreEssay on The Laramie Project1293 Words   |  6 PagesBethany L. Coderre Theater-3 Ms. Kewley Hate Crimes After reading â€Å"The Laramie Project† your left with so many questions, ideas and emotions. The play is a series of interviews (reenacted exactly as they happened) to give the audience facts and true statements so that they can form there own opinion. The play takes place in Laramie Wyoming, after the â€Å"hate crime† that left 21 year old Matthew Shepard fighting for his life that ended soon after all becauseRead MoreLaramie Project Reaction995 Words   |  4 PagesRachel Chollett The Laramie Project Laramie, WY, is a modest town which became ignominious overnight in the fall of 1998, when Matthew Shepard, a gay college student, was found tied to a fence after being callously beaten and left to die, setting off a nationwide dispute about homophobia and hate crimes. My reaction to this moment in time initially is horror and shock that people did and do these unspeakable acts to their fellow human. However, I can also appreciate the many different viewsRead MoreThesis Essay for the Laramie Project1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn Moises Kaufmans, The Laramie Project the under lying theme of the novel is people are afraid of change. This can be proved from the novel with the character Cathy Connolly and the struggle that homosexuals have to live in there own society. The juxtaposition of anti-gay demonstrations sparked by religion at a homosexuals funeral, and even the physical setting is related to why people are afraid of change. Whether it is start by homophobia, religion, or opressi on, people are not just afraid ofRead MoreEssay The Laramie Project Critique673 Words   |  3 PagesThe Laramie Project Critique *No Works Cited The Laramie project captured the audiences attention by utilizing different design methods on stage. This included sound, stage and hand properties, light, and music. With an ensemble of 10 actors playing over 30 roles, this proved to be an amazing play to experience. The playwright was constructed in a clear manner, which eliminated the confusion of who is who. Through the usage of the stage elements as well as the dynamics of each characterRead MoreEssay about The Laramie Project1907 Words   |  8 Pages The Laramie Project, written by Moisà ©s Kaufman, is a compilation of interviews by The Tectonic Theater Project, news publications, and journal entries. After the brutal murder of Mathew Sheppard in 1998. Kaufman along with his theater troupe made six visits to Laramie, Wyoming, where the murder took place, to interview people about what happened and how they felt about the crime in their community. They interviewed about two hundred people, of which about sixty were inclu ded in the play. The playRead MoreThe Laramie Project, By Moses Kaufman Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Moses Kaufman is the producer of the successful play â€Å"The Laramie Project† after a horrific incident that occurred in Laramie. Members of the artistic group of Kaufman s, traveled to Laramie to find out more about the horrific incidence. The main aim of the whole project was to find the emotions, reactions, and reflections that the people of Laramie manifested concerning the beating and subsequent death of a twenty-three-year-old college student (Gale, 2016). A lot of questions wereRead MoreLaramie Project Review Essay example1584 Words   |  7 PagesRevealed the World’s Concealed View on Homosexuality The Laramie Project is a play written by Moises Kaufman and the members of Tectonic Theater Project. The play is based on the interviews of the citizens of Laramie about what’s happening in Laramie and their responses to the murder of Matthew. In addition to the various themes suggested by the play, the author wanted to present the varying perspectives toward homosexuality in the Laramie community at the time of Matthew’s death. The author also

The Lost Generation - 844 Words

In life there are many people, things, or places that we experience that have influenced our lives so unique and powerful there unlike any other. Some women experience such alteration with the birth of a new baby. While for another person this life alteration may be making partner at a law firm. Though everyone experiences life on a different level one thing is for certain, not everything in life is a good experience. Everything in life is balanced, and with every joy comes some form of heartache. For some people it takes an emotional toll so incoherent that it never fades. After World War I many men experienced the let down affiliated with the war, and discovered there fight for admiration and loyalty led to nothing more than a expulsion†¦show more content†¦(Tripodi and Gross) The writers affiliated with the â€Å"Lost Generation† included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, John Dos Passos, and Ezra Pound to name a few. While they challenged the insular of the American way of writing in their literature they also exposed the acts portrayed in society. Their stories and writings show an influence so powerful it is being commended even still today. The influence of writers such as Pound and Hemingway are still studied today in schools across the country. In our text book for Humanities, Ezra Pound is recognized with his imagery in â€Å"In a Station of the Metro† where it is here we focus on the images that the poem, only being three lines, depicts and consists of. Focus lies with how the poem is written along with the wordings used to describe his sense of emotion. We also follow Hemingway and learn to understand his fiction novels in Hills Like White Elephants. Hemingway is praised in Literature for being able to incorporate the reality of his own life during the war with his writings. (Kirszner Mandell) One of the most read stories that evolved from the â€Å"lost generation† and is read throughout schools i s The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby chronicles the after effects of the war, prohibition in the 1920’s, and extraordinary levels of wealth during the â€Å"roaring 20’s.† The novel also brings awareness toShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead MoreLost Generation vs Beat Generation2771 Words   |  12 Pagesthis paper I would like to take a closer look at Jack Kerouac’s novel On the Road, in context of the Beat Generation, in comparison to Ernest Hemingway, the leader of the Lost Generation. This paper tries to show the differences and the agreements between the two literary streams and how it influenced the two particular authors. Therefore, the paper starts with a definition of the Lost Generation and Hemingway in particular, and then I will try to deal with different aspects of Jack Kerouac’s nove lRead MoreThe Personal Struggle Of A Lost Generation1482 Words   |  6 PagesStruggle of a Lost Generation Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises uses a variety of settings in order to show various characters attitudes regarding life, which in turn exemplifies their stance as a lost generation. The main character; Jake, amongst other characters, suffers drastic changes in life which affect his overall outlook. After the world war all of the characters now view the world as a dark place filled with fleeting happiness, which shows how they are a lost generation. By writingRead MoreThe Lost Generation By F. Scott Fitzgerald974 Words   |  4 Pagesexplain the struggles that people have to deal with. Both Fitzgerald and Hemingway were part of what is called the Lost Generation. The Lost Generation was a group of American writes who moved to Europe because they believed that America had lost all hope and could never be fixed. In the â€Å"Lost Generation† by Kate O’ Connor, she says that, â€Å"The accusation, ‘You are all a lost generation,’ referred to the lack of purpose or drive resulting from the horrific disillusionment felt by those who grew upRead More In Our Time and the Lost Generation Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesOur Time and the Lost Generation Ernest Hemingways In Our Time is a true representation of his lost generation for the simple reason that all generations are eventually lost as time goes by. Hemingway focuses on a generation he knows about, his own. It becomes apparent throughout the novel that Hemingway is deconstructing the world without overly using vast amounts of description. All of the â€Å"messages bring the reader to an understanding of a generation, the lost generation that appearsRead More Paris in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesParis in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Between the end of the First World War and Hitlers seizure of power a cultural explosion occurred in Paris that altered our notions of art and reality and shaped our way of viewing the world ever since. In the 1920s, Paris became the undisputed international capital of pleasure and was regarded as the cultural and artistic center of Europe with a reputation for staging one of its most glamorous eras, as well as some of the most spectacularRead More Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay example1515 Words   |  7 PagesLost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises      Ã‚   In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individualsRead MoreLost Generation2335 Words   |  10 Pagestheir novels. Ernest Hemingway corresponds to the â€Å"Lost Generation† of 1920’s and Jack Kerouac corresponds to the â€Å"Beat Generation† of 1950’s. Both of these generations were after wars. It is not coincidence, wars make people devastated and lost. People tried to overcome problems and pain through literature and music. Writers put all their emotions on the paper, musicians wrote songs, which described the hard time they had. These two generations produced the most talented writers of our days. ForRead MoreThe Lost Generation Analysis920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lost Generation was a time of sadness and remorse the authors used these emotions in their literature. It was a time period after World War l when people came of age and started to not be serious since they realized that life is so short. It also reflected in literature like Fitzgerald, T.S Eliot, and Ernest Hemingway. It was like a slap in the face and people didn’t see it coming, so there was a momentous time of shock. The Lost Generation was more than an accumulation of materialistic itemsRead MoreLost Generation Theme745 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lost Generation and Camaraderie Created by War Rats scuttling around. Lice crawling everywhere. Diseases spreading like wildfire. Imagine living in conditions like this for weeks on end. Add bullets constantly whizzing past, bombs being dropped, poison gas permeating the air, and this is the reality for soldiers in the trenches, and the men in All Quiet on the Western Front. Paul, the narrator and a German soldier, along with fellow classmates, join the army after being persuaded by their

Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention free essay sample

Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drug-related crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Paragraph 2: Problems Topic Sentence Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. Medical effects Medical Examples 12 The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. Crime Crime Examples 12 The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Paragraph 3: Solutions Topic Sentence Education Education Examples 12 However, the menace of drugs can be fought.. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem Police Example 1 A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. User However the main target should be the user. User example 1 Example 2 Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to become responsible. Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. Conclusion Topic Sentence Summary of essay: problem: solution In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. Future statement The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Final Essay Drug abuse is rife in many countries. Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drugrelated crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. Despite these problems, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem. A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. However the main target should be the user. Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. 256 words drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM

We Luv Deez Hoez free essay sample

We Luvs Deeds Hoes: The Issue of Women and Black Masculinity In Outcasts Music Hip-Hop is the top selling genre in the U. S. Today although over the years, critics have suggested Hip-Hop has no real future [Suburb 2005]. Hip-Hops emergence into mainstream culture and its success across America has continually caused tension with not only the media but politicians and other members of society. This has been due Rap artists explicit view on society from the Black perspective. The extensive use of curse words has been Just one battle between rappers and American censorship.However, one theme that has caused great controversy, most apparent in the Gangs Rap genre, is misogyny and sexism. In a study of the 2005 U. S. Billboard Charts, Rap music held the majority for degrading sexual references [Dalton et al 2008]. The issue of misogyny and sexism in Gangs Rap has been discussed by many academics, including Rose, Sharply-Whiting and Adams and Fuller. We will write a custom essay sample on We Luv Deez Hoez or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, it Is important to look further than the genre that has the most media attention to learn more about this theme In Hip-Hop music.Hip-Hop Culture Hip-Hop is more than a music genre. In the mid sasss, the Hip-Hop culture was plopped by the poor, Black youth of America; those disregarded by society due race and class [Chuck et al 2002/2003, Adams and Fuller 2006, Sullivan 2003, Happy 2003]. The culture grew in the streets and basements of New York; Bronx, Harlem and Brooklyn [Steersman 1991; Watkins 2005]. The culture included break dancing, graffiti art and Mincing; creative elements that allowed freedom of expression amidst the White dominated, oppressed society.During this time, Rap existed as Party Rap which acted as a backing for socializing and dancing [Kermis 2003; Rose 1 994; Hughes 2011]. However, Rap moved to the forefront of the Hip-Hop culture as free expression could be transcended through the power of language. In turn, this raised a rappers social status through their verbal prowess A deeply entrenched black tradition [Steersman 1991 : p. 61 51. Rap could speak for the marginals voices [Crossly 2005: p. 501] of inner-city America. With this, music and words could be recorded and therefore a portable means of expression.With this new form of expression, Party Rap became an area for the oppressed to alarm their views about society. Socially and politically conscious (SSP) Rap became more reverent and by the late sass, several artists emerged, including Public Enemy and Grandmaster Flash [Aldrich 1 2005; Hughes 2011; Rose 1994]. The few SSP Hip-Hop artists soon grew into many. Rap artists began to produce direct and complex explicit forms of expression, youth; the struggles amidst the an affluent city [Forman 2000]. However, it was sass that saw the boom of Black popular culture [Ramsey 2003].The sass saw a transition from SSP Hip-Hop to Gangs Rap, where Rap artists began to take on gangs personae, including Snoop Dog [Kermis 2003]. Although SSP Hip-Hop had explicitly commented on the problems of society and politics, Gangs Rap celebrated the dysfunction of society (more specifically Black society) [Chuck et al 2002/2003]. Issues raised included money, women and pippin, making sexism and misogyny of Hip-Hop culture far more evident. Gangs Rap became the most explicit in its message through the language used.In turn, this led to the issues with the media and hierarchy, which are still evident in todays society. Issues of Black Masculinity and Exploitation of Women Black males of the underclass are consistently up against the dominant order of society; White masculinity [Cheney 2005]. Academics have discussed the loss of Black masculinity that has existed in different forms. The first can be linked to slavery whereby African males masculinity was reduced by the power of the man (the White man) [Steersman 1991: p. 624].In contrast, African women kept their female roots as no one could take away the power to give birth. We can also look back to more recent times of the Hip-Hop generation (born between 1965 and 1984) [Hill Collins 2006]. Many Black males throughout the sass and sass have been brought up in a female run household, without a father figure [Cheney 2005]. The issues of poverty, unemployment and the lack of parenting led to male disembowelment [Crossly 2005]. As a result, contemporary masculinity can be described as violent, self-destructive and aggressive [Bell Hooks et al 1995].Throughout the sass to sass, Black males were highly aware of the new racism that still exists; the phenomenon of laissez-fairer exclusion [Hill Collins 2006: p. 6] due to African- Americans potential threat to society [Rose 1991]. The term Niger, once employed by the White Supremacy to describe Afro-Americans has been adopted by the Black out, not only in Hip-Hop music, but in everyday life. The term has a derogatory history and highlights the effects of racial discrimination on the contemporary Black male [Morgan 1995].This lack of self respect and masculinity has led to Black males re-instating and asserting their masculinity through their music: ; Threat, violent to others and dangerous 2 ; Part of a gang ; Noble warriors [Gray 1995: p. 402] of African-American rights, fighting against the man thus giving strong politicized messages ; Above something in social order; Black women (possible to see a double oppression because they are OTOH female and Black) The exploitation of women in Hip-Hop music emerged in the late sass, the advent of Gangs Rap.Rappers lyrics have been described as vulgar, aggressive, violent and nihilistic that include derogatory views of women [Adams and Fuller: p. 940; Rose 2008]. These views are expressed through the sexual objectification of women using towards women; physical, verbal and sexual abuse ; Degrading statements often linked with sex ; Women as a burden to men; users and trouble makers The most degrading terms used in Rap are bitchy and ho. The terms are not new to describing omen, more specifically Black women.Both relate to reclaimed myths; the Sapphire and the Sizeable [Adams and Fuller 2006]. The Sapphire is the equivalent to the bitchy. Her aim is to gain possessions and she thinks of no one to get what she wants. She is a ruler in her own home and she is demanding, money hungry and scandalous. The Sizeable is the equivalent to the ho (or sometimes Where). A Sizeable is a sexually aggressive woman who accepts sex from any man. As a result, she uses her sexual desire as a bargaining tool to get what she wants. Consequently, these ERM reflect the overall misogyny in Gangs Rap lyrics.Although many rappers have claimed they are simply talking about the realities of life, others see such attitudes as regressive [Rose 1994]. They are upholding the media labels and the dominant order that are oppressing them. The mythical stereotypes have been used to attack Black women and rather than speaking against these labels, they have celebrated them [Adams and Fuller 2006]. In opposition to this argument, it is important to point out that Hip-Hop is not the cause of sexism. Rather, rappers show up the sexist society that has existed far ended any generation that is alive now.In that respect, rappers are addressing the harsh issue of sexism [Chuck et al 2002/2003]. 3 With this, Hip-Hop can be seen as no more sexist than other cultures such as Playboy and other popular music genres including Rock [Sharply-Whiting 2007]. The use of salacious words have not been created by Hip-Hop music as they stem from the poetics of the Black Power Movement [Cheney 2005]. With this, Henry Louis Gates argues that lewd puns are part of art and have existed for generations, back to the likes of Shakespeare [Sharply-Whiting 2007]. With this, sexual language cannot automatically be assumed to be exploitative.Women are not automatically used and abused as they do have sexual desires, Just as men do and some lyrics simply reflect these sexual desires. Rapper Too Short claims that misogynistic language is far more about masculinity as opposed to exploitation [Steersman 1991]. However, Morgan [1995] argues that the machismo expressed is in fact a mask for the expression of pain and depression, from years of hatred placed against them. The last point that argues for such expression is the simple fact that there are bitched and hoes. These troopers have not appeared from thin air.Some Afro-American women show hyper-sexuality and objectify themselves, thus highlighting the blurring lines between love and sex [Morgan 1995; Rose 2008]. Outcast Outcast are a duo from Atlanta, Georgia consisting of Andre Benjamin and Nathan Patton who go by a number of aliases, although the best known are Andre 3000 and school, where they met and began creating music together. They have been successful throughout the sass and into the 21st century, with six studio albums, a film and many other sideline projects including TV shows. Their early sound has a hardcore [Kermis 2003: up. 2] edge, relying on extensive layering and sampling. However, this gradually developed with a number of influences appearing in their music, including Funk (more specifically P-Funk), Soul and Jazz, thus becoming a more eclectic group [Kermis 2008: p. 125]. With this, it is important to look at their flow as this affects the portrayal of any message. They employ a percussive effusive [Kermis 2003: p. 76] flow, as opposed to the conversation effusive [Kermis 2003: p. 75] flow of New York rappers. Consequently, their music and lyrics frequently intertwine to create complex rhythms.Their music can be placed under the category of Reality Rap [Kermis 2003] mainly because they speak of the troubles with their own lives as well political issues, not only in the US but across the world, e. G. B. O. B (Bombs Over Baghdad) (2000). However, Kermis later book, Urban Geography, discusses the idea of 4 Knowledge Rap which emulates older musical forms; something Outcast have done in their musical progression. Before discussing any tracks, it is important to outline the reasons for choosing Outcast. The group do not come under the label of Gangs Rap but G-rap is a sub- genre of Reality Rap.Gangs rap has received the most criticism from the media due to the clear sexist and misogynistic themes. With this, many academics have looked into sexism and misogyny in relation to Gangs rap. However, it is both interesting and potentially informative to look outside of the G-rap genre to see if other artists have the same aggressive and violent approach towards women. Tracks Outcasts representation of women extends further than the two dimensional attitude of bitchy and ho. Their themes reach further than those of sexual objectification and violence. It appears they have 8 themes (if not more): ; SexualObjects ; Money Grabbers; the issue of child support is very apparent ; The one, the girlfriend ; Commenting on women treating themselves as sexual objects or accepting abuse ; Ex lovers ; Women and girls with personal issues ; Strong Women ; Mothers The tracks I will analyses do not cover all these themes, but represent a large amount of them. Funky Ride In their first album, Southernplayalisticadillamukic (1994) there is a strong sense of sexism, with hoes and bitched appearing in many tracks. Funky Ride uses a substantial amount of simulated sex sounds.The track has a slow ballad memo and the music has a funk feel, with the addition of way-way guitar usually associated with Disco. Although the track appears to see a woman as a sexual object, the lyrics let me take you on a funky ride do not suggest any violence or abuse. Jazzy Belle Jazzy Belle comes from Outcasts second studio album Attains (1996). The backing track is minimal in texture with a prominent drum line, scratching (which acts as a percussive layer) and a simple chord progression in the guitar line. With this, the track is relatively slow creating a ballad feel.Andre 3000 opens with his love or his girlfriend Jazzy Belle in which he appears to be the good person for not sleeping with other women. However, he also raps about women who pretend to be Jazzy; they pretend to be Ms. Goodie although in actuality they are not. Big Bob raps about women hanging around men, using their Weapon of sex to get what they want from men, although he points out that the men are using those women to their advantage. At the same time, he talks of his partner, who he knows is drinking behind his back. Ultimately, Big Bob shows the men are in control as users and abusers. Ad Art Of Storyteller Pit. Ad Art of Storyteller Pit. 1 comes from Outcasts third album Aquamarine (1998). The track, again, is slow in tempo, employs a heavy drum line with less audible harmonic lines. The track shows different women in Black culture. Big Bob meets a persona he labeled Suez Screw; because she screwed a lot. He can not control his feelings for her and after seeing her, wants to sleep with her, possibly showing a woman who displays hyper-sexuality. However, he accepts oral sex because there Just isnt enough time as the mother of his child (baby mamma) is expecting him to see his children. Andre 3000 meets Suez Screws friend, Sash Thumper.Rather than having sex, their relationship develops over philosophical conversations. However, after leaving town for the road Andre assumes he will see Sash when he returns. He cant find her and through her mother, finds out she is with a Amiga that be treating her wrong. Both women are perceived as weak; Suez for being a ho and Sash for accepting the poor treatment of a man. However, neither do anything about that fact, and Big Bob even encourages Guys actions. Interestingly, the two do not come up with a solution, with the chorus consisting of Its like that owe/ You better go get the hump up out your back now.In effect, the two are saying this is Just the way it is and nothing can be done about it. Toilet Tight 6 Toilet Tight comes from their fourth studio album Station (2000) is about a 14 year old girl who takes her life because she cannot cope with the fact she is pregnant. In his verse, Big Bob makes it clear that she was far too young to deal with the issue she had, therefore implying she was too young for sex. The track is particularly slow, so every word song is very audible about her strife. In the middle of he track, the listener hears her mother find her, crying Tight, no, my baby! . Outcast are portraying the fatalities of the hyper-sexualities attitude that some women show off. Interestingly, there is no Outcast track, out of 100 and something, that is so dedicated to the suicide of Black males, who incidentally have a higher suicide rate We Luvs Deeds Hoes We Luvs Deeds Hoes (Station, 2000) is possibly the most explicit display on misogyny and sexism in Outcasts tracks. The track is up beat and has a strong rhythmic feel throughout with the piano, drum line and Big Obis complex flow. The track conjures up an image of a ho; one who is both in looks and personality completely fake.The ho refers to Adams and Fullers discussion of Sapphire. One ho Big Bob sleeps with tries to pull my rubber off with the puss muscles in order to get pregnant and therefore the man would be tied to the woman for 18 years, claiming money for their child. Big Bob creates aggressive imagery with the lyrics Mimi bucked around and knocked her up and now you say she the one/Amiga you dumb, you should have pulled it out and squirted on her eyelash. However, the chorus (see Appendix 1) sees a group of men singing about how they love the fake ways of the ho.Therefore, this song has contradictory images, Just as a lot of Rap does [Cheney 2005]. Shes Alive This track appears on Andre sasss album The Love Below (2003). The song is a slow ballad with a simple drum line and a piano as the backing. We hear of Andrews mothers story of labor and her struggle to bring up her baby with no male support. In the track, Andrews mother talks about her situation; if a man dont want look after his child you move on, thus showing the sad realities of life. Spread/Where Are My Panties? Prototype 7 These three songs appear in succession on Andre sasss album The Love Below. The first is an explicit song about meaningless sex well do things backwardly, forwardly, horizontally, Im too young to be settling down after Andre meets a woman on a night out. However, the track is followed by a short interlude entitled Where Are My Panties?. The woman is worried about the fact she gave it up on the first night. However, the listener then hears the voice in Andrews head and he dont give a sit about giving it up on the first night That Just let me know she know what she want auto life. He realizes he actually really quite likes her but decides to play it cool.Following this is the track Prototype which creates a story of this woman who could be the one and if shes not, she is at least the prototype. It appears here, that Andre has been open to accepting a woman as more than a sexual object/ho/bitchy and opens himself to the idea of trust and love. Something which, according to academics, is not part of re-instating Black masculinity. Conclusions Outcast show a plethora of attitudes towards women, from seeing them as bitched, hoes, money grabbers and general problems for them to a woman who loud be the one.Rather than being overly misogynistic, they appear to be showing the multitude of feelings they can have towards women. They love them and hate them at the same time. Relationships are always complicated which are shown in suggesting a need for change because the generations of women that follow require good role models. Therefore, they are expressing the need for change, Just as much of Hippo has expressed change across other areas of society. Conclusion It is quite obvious that, looking outside of the G-rap genre, not all Black men have a completely aggressive or angry attitude towards women. We Luv Deez Hoez free essay sample It appears they have 8 themes (if not more): Sexual Objects Money Grabbers; the issue of child support is very apparent The one, the girlfriend Commenting on women treating themselves as sexual objects or accepting abuse Ex lovers Women and girls with personal issues Strong Women Mothers The tracks I will analyses do not cover all these themes, but represent a large amount of them. Funky Ride In their first album, Southernplayalisticadillamukic (1994) there is a strong sense of sexism, with hoes and pitches appearing in many tracks. Funky Ride uses a substantial amount Of simulated sex sounds.The track has a slow ballad tempo and the music has a funk feel, with the addition of way- way guitar usually associated with Disco. Although the track appears to see a woman as a sexual object, the lyrics let me take you on a funky ride do not suggest any violence or abuse. Therefore, this is a song about free sexual expression that Rose [2008] discusses. We will write a custom essay sample on We Luv Deez Hoez or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 Jazzy Belle Jazzy Belle comes from Outcasts second studio album Attains (1996). The backing track is minimal in texture with a prominent drum line, scratching (which acts as a percussive layer) and a simple chord progression in the guitar line.With this, the track is relatively slow creating a ballad feel. Andre 3000 opens with his love for his girlfriend Jazzy Belle in which he appears to be the good person for not sleeping with other women. However, he also raps about women who pretend to be Jazzy; they pretend to be Ms. Goodie although in actuality they are not. Big Boo raps about women naming around men, using their weapon of sex to get what they want from men, although he points out that the men are using those women to their advantage. At the same time, he talks of his partner, who he knows is drinking behind his back.Ultimately, Big Boo shows the men are in control as users and abusers. Dad Art Of Storytelling Opt. 1 Dad Art of Storytelling Opt. 1 comes from Outcasts third album Aquamarine (1998). The track, again, is slow in tempo, employs a heavy drum line with less audible harmonic lines. The track shows different women in Black culture. Big Boo meets a persona he labeled Suez Screw; because she screwed a lot. He can not control his feelings for her and after seeing her, wants to sleep with her, possibly showing a woman who displays hyper-sexuality.However, he accepts oral sex because there just isnt enough time as the mother of his child (baby mamma) is expecting him to see his children. Andre 3000 meets Suez Screws friend, Sash Thumper. Rather than having sex, their relationship develops over philosophical conversations. However, after leaving town for the road Andre assumes he will see Sash when he returns. He cant find her and through her mother, finds out she is with a Amiga that be treating her wrong. Both women are perceived as weak; Suez for being a ho and Sash for accepting the poor treatment of a man.However, neither do anything about that fact, and Big Boo even encourages Guys actions. Interestingly, the two do not come up with a solution, with the chorus consisting of Its like that now/ You better go get the hump up out your back now. In effect, the two are saying this is just the way it is and nothing can be done about it. Toilet Tight 6 Toilet Tight comes from their fourth studio album Station (2000) is about a 14 year old girl who takes her life because she cannot cope with the fact she is pregnant.In his verse, Big Boo makes it clear that she was far too young to deal with the issue she had, therefore implying she was too young for sex. The track is particularly slow, so every word song is very audible about her strife. In the middle of the track, the listener hears her mother find her, crying Tight, no, my baby! - Outcast are portraying the fatalities of the hyper- sexualities attitude that some women show off. Interestingly, there is no Outcast track, out of 1 00 and something, that is so dedicated to the suicide of Black males, who incidentally have a higher suicide rate then Black females [Hooks et al 1995].We Luvs Deeds Hoes We Luvs Deeds Hoes (Station, 2000) is possibly the most explicit display on misogyny and sexism in Outtakes tracks. The track is up beat and has a strong rhythmic feel throughout with the piano, drum line and Big Obis complex flow. The track conjures up an image of a ho; one who is both in looks and personality completely fake. The ho refers to Adams and Fullers discussion of Sapphire. One ho Big Boo sleeps with tries to pull my rubber off with the pussys muscles in order to get pregnant and therefore the man would be tied to the woman for 18 years, claiming money for their child.Big Boo creates aggressive imagery with the lyrics You bucked around and knocked her up and now you say she the one/Amiga you dumb, you should have pulled it out and squirted on her eyelash. However, the chorus (see Appendix 1) sees a group of men singing about how they love the fake ways of the ho. Therefore, this song has contradictory images, just as a lot of Rap does [Cheney 2005]. SSH?s Alive This track appears on Andre sasss album The Love BeloW (2003). The song is a slow ballad with a simple drum line and a piano as the backing. We hear of Andrews mothers story of labor and her struggle to bring up her baby with no male support. In the track, Andrews mother talks about her situation; if a man dont wand look after his child you move on, thus showing the sad realities of life. Spread/Where Are My Panties? /Prototype 7 These three songs appear in succession on Andre sasss album The Love Below. The first is an explicit song about meaningless sex well do things backwardly, forwardly, horizontally, Im too young to be settling down after Andre meets a Woman on a night out. However, the track is followed by a short interlude entitled Where Are My Panties? . The woman is worried about he fact she gave it up on the first night.However, the listener then hears the voice in Andrews head and he dont give a sit about giving it up on the first night.. . That just let me know she know what she want out life. He realizes he actually really quite likes her but decides to play it cool. Following this is the track Prototype which creates a story of this woman who could be the one and if shes not, she is at least the prototype. It appears here, that Andre has been open to accepting a woman as more than a sexual object/ho/pitch and opens himself to the idea of trust and love. Something which, according o academics, is not part of re-instating Black masculinity.Conclusions Outcast show a plethora of attitudes towards women, from seeing them as pitches, hoes, money grabbers and general problems for them to a woman who could be the one. Rather than being overly misogynistic, they appear to be showing the multitude of feelings they can have towards women. They love them and hate them at the same time. Relationships are always complicated which are shown in their tracks. With this, it is interesting how they comment on womens situations, suggesting a need for change because the generations of women that follow require good ole models.

Cholesterol The Good and Bad Essays

Cholesterol The Good and Bad Essays Cholesterol The Good and Bad Paper Cholesterol The Good and Bad Paper Cholesterol The Good and Bad Cholesterol is the principal sterol for animals and humans alike, consisting of a hydroxyl group, a steroid group, and a hydrocarbon side chain. (htpp://EncyclopediaBritannica.com). It is an insoluble lipid substance produced by the liver and found both in cell membranes and circulating in the blood stream. The name cholesterol is derived from the Greek word chole, which means bile, in conjunction with stereos, also a Greek word that means solid.   That is because it was discovered in the 18th century in solid form, as gallstones, by Franà §ois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. The -ol part in the word is the way alcohol is named in chemistry.     A few years later the chemist Eugà ¨ne Chevreul gave it the name cholesterine. (htpp://EncyclopediaBritannica.com). Cholesterol was correctly synthesized for the first time in 1951 by Robert B. Woodward, an American chemist and Nobel Prize winner, and it has been known to have potentially dangerous health effects as early as the year 1910 (http://science.jrank.org/pages/1454/Cholesterol-History.html) On that year, Russian biologist Nikolai Antischow found plaques of cholesterol on the arterial walls of laboratory rabbits fed a high cholesterol diet. This breakthrough discovery prompted scientists around the world to further study the controversial and elusive role of cholesterol and its relation to heart disease, currently the leader in deaths for both men and women in the Western world. That’s because even though cholesterol is involved in many important metabolic processes, there has been increasingly clear evidence that when present in elevated levels it can lead to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), stroke, and atherosclerosis. Cholesterol, contrary to its popular image as a potent enemy of health and longevity, is actually a crucial substance that performs innumerable vital functions in the body. Cholesterol is needed for the synthesis of bile acids, which are essential for the absorption of fats, and of many hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, dihydroepiandrosterone, progesterone, and cortisol. Together with sun exposure, cholesterol is required to produce vitamin D. Cholesterol is an essential element of cell membranes, where it provides structural support and may even serve as a protective antioxidant. (Colpo 83) Cholesterol levels are measured in milligrams per deciliter of blood. The desirable levels are 200 mg/dL, while anything over 239 mg/dL is considered high. The imminent connection between CVD and elevated levels of blood cholesterol is that as excessive amounts circulate freely in the blood stream, it accumulates in the arterial walls. When this process continues over the years, the buildup, also called plaque, hardens and therefore narrows the arteries. Calpo mentions that:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plaques are complex entities with numerous   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   components, including smooth muscle cells, calcium,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     connective tissue, white blood cells, cholesterol,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and fatty acids (84). The result is a reduced volume of blood reaching the heart; blood that is rich in oxygen necessary for its normal function. A heart attack occurs when an artery gets completely blocked. Of particular importance is the Framingham Heart Study started in 1948 under the direction of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the University of Boston. Culminating in 2005 and spanning three generations of thousands of people, it conclusively catalogs hypercholesterolemia as a risk for CVD and other serious health conditions. This study spawned over 1,200 medical research articles published in leading medical journals (Byrne). Still under investigation by the Framingham Heart Study is the direct relationship of low density lipoproteins (LDL), commonly known as â€Å"bad cholesterol† and CVD (framingham.com/heart/). There is mounting evidence that low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL) play an important role in the overall health effects of cholesterol:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because cholesterol is water-insoluble, it must be transported inside lipoproteins. Various types of lipoproteins exist, but the two most abundant are low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The main function of LDL is to transport cholesterol from the liver to tissues that incorporate it into cell membranes. HDL carries old cholesterol that has been discarded by cells back to the liver for recycling or excretion.(Colpo 83) Based on this information, HDL is considered a benign type of cholesterol, while LDL is feared as the main culprit of increasing the incidence of a large variety of cardiovascular ailments. Optimal LDL levels are 100 mg/dL, and anything over 159 mg/dL is considered high, placing the patient at risk of CVD. On the other hand, because HDL is a type of cholesterol that could prevent heart disease, the higher its levels the better for the patient. Thus, doctors look for numbers at around 60 mg/dL, while blood test results lower than 40 mg/dL might place the patient at an elevated risk of heart disease. Furthermore, there is clear evidence that genetics plays a role in hypercholesterolemia:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The cells of the body contain information, in the form of genes, for the body to make all the necessary structural components and chemicals to ensure normal function. Genes contain the instructions for the way in which cholesterol and other fats are taken into the cells. The LDLR gene contains the instructions for the body to make the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) â€Å"receptor†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (R) that enables the absorption of the LDL into the cell. When this receptor   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     is not working properly, cholesterol and other fats   build-up in the blood,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   causing plaques to form and resulting in a susceptibility (predisposition) to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  coronary artery disease. (McKusick   298) While McKusick concludes that a very small percentage of the population carries the faulty gene, scientists have been able to confirm that age and gender also play a role in cholesterol levels found in the general population (299). Middle-aged men and women typically notice their cholesterol levels rise, and even though pre-menopausal women maintain lower numbers than men, once they reach menopause their numbers are equal to men. Moreover, most researchers agree that diet has a strong impact on reducing the incidence of high cholesterol. Studies show that consuming high levels of saturated fats and some oils significantly increases the blood levels of LDL cholesterol. Therefore, the current medical recommendations lean toward following a diet low in meat and dairy products, reducing overall fat consumption. Additionally, exercising regularly helps maintain proper weight and reduce cholesterol levels with the added benefit of improving overall cardiovascular health. A diet low in saturated fats and a consistent and age-appropriate exercise program go hand in hand with acceptable cholesterol levels.   Patients with hypercholesterolemia who achieve their ideal weight as a result of diet and exercise typically see a reduction in cholesterol serum levels. Also, bi-yearly check ups are recommended to assess the blood cholesterol levels of patients, as well as to allow the physician to better manage the blood test results (Henkel 24). A typical visit with the doctor includes a follow-up chart of weight and overall heart screening including normal pulse, respiratory capacity and any symptoms indicative of cardiac problems. Blood test results are analyzed for total cholesterol levels as well as individual LDL and HDL levels. Hemoglobin and other blood lipids, such as triglycerides are screened as well. Hemoglobin transports oxygen in the blood, a vital component for a healthy cardiovascular system. Statin drugs are the prescription medicines of choice when diet and exercise are not enough to control hypercholesterolemia. They reduce blood cholesterol by blocking the synthesis HMG coenzyme A reductase, a liver enzyme necessary for producing cholesterol (Colpo 85). Furthermore, Colpo mentions that statins prevent the formation of plaque, and even reverse atherosclerosis, according to studies performed on laboratory rabbits (85). Additionally, and this is very important as it relates to the inflammatory nature of heart attacks, Colpo states that: In research with mice, statins markedly reduce measures of both inflammation and atherosclerosis, despite little change in serum cholesterol levels. In humans, statin therapy produces significant reductions in C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammatory activity that has repeatedly been associated with increased cardiovascular risk (86). Pharmaceutical drugs such as Lipitor and Crestor are widely prescribed nowadays, with additional cardiovascular fringe benefits that go beyond lowering cholesterol levels, as mentioned in the previous paragraph (Colpo 86). The synthesis and metabolism of cholesterol is a complex process that directly affects cardiovascular health. Regardless of family history, exercise, diet, and proper administration of prescription drugs successfully help reduce overall cholesterol levels, including lowering the levels of LDL. However, as with any medical condition, more research is necessary to better understand the complexity of cardiovascular disease and exactly how elevated blood cholesterol and in particular low density and high density lipoproteins affect its onset. Byrne, Kevin P. Understanding and Managing Cholesterol: A Guide for Wellness Professionals. Human Kinetics Books, 1991. Colpo, Anthony. â€Å"LDL Cholesterol: Bad Cholesterol, or Bad Science?† Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons Volume 10 Number 3 (Fall 2005): 85-86. Henkel, John. â€Å"Keeping Cholesterol under Control.† FDA Consumer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Magazine. (January February 1999): 22-24 framingham.com/heart http://info.britannica.com http://science.jrank.org/pages/1454/Cholesterol-History.html McKusick, Dr. Victor A. John Hopkins Directory of Genetics Support   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Groups, Services and Information (2006): 298-299

The Top 4 ACT Reading Strategies You Must Use

The Top 4 ACT Reading Strategies You Must Use SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you struggle with the ACT Reading section, you're probably on the lookout for some new strategies to help you improve your performance. In this article, I’ve put together four of our top strategies for fixing whatever problems you have on the Reading section and dramatically increasing your scores! Strategy #1: Learn to Eliminate Three Wrong Answers This is the cornerstone of the fundamental rule of ACT reading, which states that there is only one correct answer for each question, and all other choices can be eliminated based on concrete evidence in the passage.This sounds simple, but it’s much more difficult in practice.You have to be super picky with every answer choice! If an answer choice contains even one word or phrase that doesn’t match up with the evidence in the passage, you must eliminate it.Don’t fall for answers that COULD work but don’t have any direct evidence to back them up. That’s how the test tries to trick you. A good way to avoid tricky answers is to answer the question in your own words first and then look at the answer choices. This way, you can formulate an opinion before your thoughts are influenced in any way by the incorrect options. This is an important strategy because it’s much easier to get rid of three wrong answers than to try and pick out one correct answer right off the bat. Even if you’re not sure exactly what the right answer is, with this strategy you can find it just by figuring out what the wrong ones are. Practice Question for Strategy #1: In the last paragraph, the author expresses the belief that scientists who open a new line of research on a topic are likely to: A. quickly discover the answers to the questions they raise.B. find that new questions arise as old ones are answered.C. receive answers far different than they anticipated.D. learn that they have often asked the wrong questions. Here’s the last paragraph of the passage for reference: Like many preliminary scientific reports, Cho’s study raises more questions than it answers. Still, he has demonstrated new functional effects of acupuncture. â€Å"Classically, acupuncture was the ultimate in experimentation; people collected data for thousands of years,† says Joie Jones, professor of radiological sciences at the University of California at Irvine and coauthor of the study. â€Å"With these studies, we’ve demonstrated that for at least some acupuncture points [a connection] goes through the brain.† Which belief is the author expressing in the paragraph? Well, first let’s decide which beliefs he or she ISN’T expressing. Choice A: quickly discover the answers to the questions they raise This seems wrong.The paragraph says that the study â€Å"raises more questions than it answers†.This doesn’t go along with a belief that scientists who open new lines of research like the one in the passage will â€Å"quickly discover the answers to the questions they raise†. The study led to more questions, not immediate answers!Cross it out. Choice C: receive answers far different than they anticipated This looks wrong too.Did the paragraph ever talk about the study revealing unexpected answers to the scientists’ questions?It seems like it’s saying that the study demonstrated what they expected it to: that acupuncture points are connected to signal pathways in the brain. Get rid of this answer! Choice D:learn that they have often asked the wrong questions This choice also seems incorrect.Although the study â€Å"raises more questions than it answers†, the paragraph doesn’t refer to the original questions being â€Å"the wrong questions.†They just didn’t cover all the questions that would ultimately come up as a result of the study. Cross this answer out too! The only answer we have left after eliminating the incorrect choices is: Choice B: find that new questions arise as old ones are answered This answer choice makes complete sense. It restates the phrase in the paragraph about new questions being raised almost word for word! You can see from this example how process of elimination makes the answers to ACT Reading questions a lot more clear-cut. That's why it's such a key strategy to keep in mind. New questions will always arise as old ones are answered. We will never truly be enlightened. Humanity toils endlessly to find meaning in existence. Oh, the horror of consciousness. Didn't think a picture caption would get this dark, did you? Strategy #2: Find Your Ideal Passage Reading Method This strategy is also critical, especially if you struggle with running out of time on ACT Reading.Time can be a huge problem for students on the Reading section because you only get 35 minutes for 40 questions. That’s 53 seconds per question!If you spend a total of 15 minutes just reading the passages, that brings your time per question down to 30 seconds. This means picking the most efficient reading methodwill do a lot to improve your performance.Here are three methods that you might decide to use. Experiment with each on timed practice tests to see which feels the most comfortable and allows you to save the most time. Method #1: Skim the Passage First This is an effective method if you want to get a sense of the overall structure of the passage before looking at the questions without wasting too much time.The best way to skim is to read the introduction and conclusion paragraphs of the passage and the first and last sentences of the body paragraphs.The author's main pointswill be located in these parts of the passage, so you should be able to answer any big picture questions you come across after skimming. If a question asks about details in the passage that you don’t remember, you can always go back and find them.By doing this on a question-by-question basis, you will save yourself time because you’ll only be reading closely in the specific parts of the passage that are relevant to the questions. Method #2: Skip Straight to the Questions This might seem crazy, but trust me, it’s a workable strategy.Close to half of the questions on the ACT Reading section are about small details, so you don’t have to know the main idea of the passage to answer them. You can answer these types of questions just by searching through the passage and finding one specific detail.By the time you answer all the detail questions and are ready to move on to big picture questions, you'll have a solid sense of the main points of the passage.If not, you can always use the skimming technique outlined in Method #1. This method scares some people, but if you’re willing to go for it, it can actually save tons of time! Method #3: Read the Whole Passage First This is the method most people use instinctively.If you’re a fast reader with great reading comprehension skills, it might be fine to read passages this way. Just make sure that it really is working for you - again, I suggest taking timed practice tests where you experiment with these methods to see which one will serve you best on the real test. Even if you CAN read quickly, that doesn't mean you'll absorb the information effectively. Make sure you're a quick and thorough reader before deciding to abandon the other methods and read passages in-depth. When it comes to reading passages, don't bite off more than you can chew. Mini-Strategy #2.5: Answer Questions Based on Your Reading Strategy I mentioned this a bit when describing the different reading methods, but on the test you should answer questions in an order that makes sense based on your chosen reading strategy. If you use Method #1 and skim the passage first or use Method #3 and read thoroughly first, then you should start with big picture questions. The main points of the passage will be freshest in your mind right after you skim the passage. If, on the other hand, you use Method #2 and start with the questions, you should answer detail questions first. They'll be much easier to answer than big picture questions if you haven't yet read the passage in full. Strategy #3: Understand Your Mistakes The key to improvement in any endeavor is first understanding where you're going wrong, and the ACT Reading section is no exception.When you take practice tests, mark every question you get wrong or are unsure about, and determine why you missed each of them. This should include any questions where you guessed and got the right answer. You might not be so lucky next time! When analyzing your mistakes, it’s not enough to say â€Å"I made a dumb mistake† and move on. WHY did you make a mistake on that particular question? What will you do to prevent it from happening again in the future? There Are Four General Types of Mistakes: Type 1: Time Pressure Did you miss the question because you just didn’t get to it?Were you rushing and picked an answer that you didn’t really think about? If time pressure is the reason for many of your mistakes, you may need to refine your passage reading strategy or just takemore practice tests to get used to how fast you need to move through the questions.You might also need to work on skipping difficult questions initially so you don’t spend too much time on one question and miss easier questions later in the section. Type 2: Content Weakness This is less common in the Reading section, but it’s possible that you just didn’t know what a word or concept meant in the passage and ended up choosing the wrong answer.The best way to fix this is to do more challenging reading on your own time.You should alsoread this guide to ACT vocabulary and the most common words you’ll need to know! Type 3: Question Comprehension Did you misunderstand what the question was asking? These types of mistakes are why it’s so critical to make sure you know what’s being asked before you start looking at the answer choices.If you find a question confusing, restate it in your own words before choosing an answer. Type 4: Careless Error Did you miss an â€Å"EXCEPT† or â€Å"LEAST† in the question?Were you rushing? Remind yourself to slow down and read carefully.Try different passage reading strategies if you think this is partially a time pressure issue.If you’re rushing because you’re anxious about finishing the section, I would suggest skipping straight to the questions.This way you will get some questions done right away and will feel less pressed for time. Once you realize where your mistakes are happening, you can start to correct them.Confronting your mistakes directly will improve your scores significantly! Time to eat a nice slice of humble pie washed down with a glass of my mistake milk. Rein in your ego, and you won't get food poisoning. Probably. Strategy #4: Find Your Problem Areas and Practice, Practice, Practice This is the next step after figuring out the types of mistakes you make most frequently.After you identify all the questions you’ve been missing, you can categorize them by question typeto make it easier to cater your practice sessions to the areas of the test that give you the most trouble. ACT Reading question types that we’ve identified include: Big picture questionsLittle picture/detail questionsVocabulary in context questionsFunction questionsInference questions Click on the links for more information about each type and strategies for solving them.Once you’ve categorized all your problem questions, you can start doing more practice in the areas that cause you the most trouble. If you find that your mistakes are pretty evenly distributed, you can practice all types of questions and work on taking more timed practice tests.It’s possible that it’s not the questions themselves that are a problem for you but the timing of the test. This just means getting used to the structure and learning better time management. Review If you really want to improve your ACT Reading scores, you’ll need work hard at perfecting your testing strategies and fixing your weak areas. The four strategies you should keep in mind are: Strategy #1: Learn to eliminate three wrong answer choicesStrategy #2: Find the best passage reading method for youStrategy #3: Understand your mistakes Strategy #4: Find your problem areas and do practice questions If you follow this advice and devote significant time to mastering these strategies, you should start to see awesome results! What's Next? For more quick ways to improve your ACT Reading score, check out my article on the best tips for ACT Reading. If you're really ambitious, read our article on how to get a perfect 36 on ACT Reading for more advanced strategies. Ready to get your studying started? Take a look at this article on the best way to practice for ACT Reading. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Reading lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Case 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case 1 - Assignment Example Development is more important to Aldi as compared to training. This is because it comprises training in itself and provides long-term solutions to any issues that may be facing an organization. Since development also incorporates the acquisition of a wider range of skills by the employees, it could help the organization in securing its future and acquiring sustainability, more than training would. The key benefit with development is the long-term factor. Aldi attracts its employees through offering competitive and industry leading salaries in all levels. The promise for development also plays a critical role in this perspective. With regard to training the employees, it uses both on-the-job and off-the-job training methods. On-the-job training involves employees working while undergoing training ensuring that then provided training is specific to the job. It involves coaching, mentoring, and job rotation. Off-the-job training is provided away from the work environment and is important in provision of transferable skills. The most important training method for Aldi is on-the-job training. This is because it provides job specific skills that are crucial in productivity. It is directly related to the profit making capability of the

Toyota Socio Cultural Bus310 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Toyota Socio Cultural Bus310 - Essay Example According to Kennedy (2003), one of the main factors that affect sales of Toyota Motor Company’s brands is socio-cultural factors as the document discusses. Every regional cluster differs in trends, size and customer preferences. The document compares the ASEAN and American clusters. The ASEAN cluster is the cluster that the Japanese automakers have dominated more than other clusters in the world. The Toyota Motor Company makes most of the sales in this cluster than any other part of the world. On the other hand, the American cluster is another consumer of the products of Toyota motor company (Liker & Meier, 2006). However, the rate of consumption is lower as compared to that of the ASEAN cluster. Socio-cultural factors are the leading cause of this notable difference between these two clusters. The socio-cultural factors affect the customer preferences of these two clusters. The aspect has hence caused the Toyota Motor Company to make use of a region-centric approach in the delivery of its products. The region-centric approach entails offering products to regions or clusters with respect to the culture and economies of the respective cluster. The ASEAN cluster, therefore, receives different products from the American cluster. The availability of local brands in the American cluster such as Ford is one of the social factors that affect the consumption of Toyota brands in America. Toyota model being an Asian product has consequently received much support in the ASEAN cluster which is an Asian based cluster. The aspect, therefore, clearly indicates that the brands consumers tend to lean more on the products that are of their own which is based on socio-cultural aspect (Liker & Meier, 2007). The Toyota Motor Company, however, has greatly achieved in making its sales despite variation in factors that tend to define the rate of their product’s consumption. The region-centric approach is one of the major approaches that are attributed to the company’s

Why Less homework is better Essay Example for Free

Why Less homework is better Essay Just The Right Amount Of Homework Did you ever think that the pressure from too much homework can cause health problems such as anxiety, and uneasy sleeping? Or that homework fuels the cheating epidemic? Well it does. Homework was originally meant to be a review of what was learned earlier that day in class. But, now at days students are coming home with more and more unnecessary busy work. Some of the down sides of too much homework is that it destroys family life and social structure, because it keeps the child in their room for hours working. Also, the stress of too much after school work can really take a toll on student’s mental health. Nevertheless, homework can be useful. It teaches necessary life lessons such as responsibility and time management. For these reasons, I strongly believe that if students are given an appropriate amount of useful work to take home, homework can be very beneficial. Now at days, students are given an unbounded supply of after school work.. Alice, a sixteen year old student from Washington D.C. says that she often has about 4 hours of homework each night(Jesella). Added to the approximately 7 hours of school, she spends 12 hours a day working. In comparison, the average adult works approximately 8 hours a day. How are we students supposed to enjoy our youth if we spend more time working than our parents? Also, agonizing amounts of homework can take a gigantic toll on a student’s health. The weight of a high schoolers bookbag can fuel their back pains for years. Furthermore, the mental stress can leave a student sleepless and grouchy. (No wonder why most of us teenagers are so cranky most of the time!) The stress of homework can even be the reason of why students start cheating. According to a 2005 study of 1800 students conducted by Donald McCabe of Rutgers University, more than 60 percent of students admitted to have committed some sort of plagiarism(McAdams). The mental stress caused by an overly unnecessary amount of homework has lead to students to believe there is no other choice than taking the easy way and cheating, thus, making them worse students. Just let that sink in. On the other hand, homework CAN be a useful tool if students are given an appropriate amount. If taken seriously by the student it teaches them important life long tools such as responsibility and time management. Also, by being able to review the work done earlier in the day, it helps settle  the information into a student’s long term memory(Heyman). Such assessments are particularly useful for those students who do not take time out of their day to crack open a book and study. By reinforcing homework that is checked the next day, teachers are assured that the more lethargic students are not falling behind. I think that as a nation, we should work together to bring back the highlights of homework. Teachers should have monthly meetings to plan out the dates of tests and quizzes. Also, teachers should really double think to guarantee the work they are giving their students is actually beneficial, and not just busy work. We students should make more study groups, so we can bring out the joy of learning. If we all work together, we can make the concept of homework an amazingly beneficial thing

Alienation Essay -- essays research papers

Love is one of the most liberating connections two people can hold between each other when it is authentic and sincere. Many find completion and satisfaction when they find this ideal, true love in another. However, when love is turned into a faà §ade in order to create the image of an perfect, fulfilling relationship, it can be alienating and destructive. In Walker Percey’s essay, The Man on the Train, he claims that love is ultimately a source of alienation instead of an escape into wonderful satisfaction. This theory is exemplified in Frank Capra’s It Happened One Night, a story of a woman, Ellie, on a journey to fill her void of true love and escape her feelings of alienation. only exacerbates her sense of alienation instead of functioning as a cure. Until Ellie can find real love within herself she will never be fully satisfied with her life. In the mean time she involves herself in many different scenarios with various men seeking some form of love, her distract ion from alienation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The opening scene of â€Å"It Happened One Night† illustrates that Ellie has all the luxuries one can wish for, yet she is still dissatisfied with her life. She argues that although she is given everything she is still not happy. During an argument with Peter Ellie explains the reason for her alienation, â€Å"People who are spoiled are accustomed to having their own way. I never have. On the contrary. I've always been told what to do, and how to do it, and when, and with whom.† As a result she finds herself on a quest for her husband to be, King Westley, whom her father strongly disapproves of. In the course of her search she falls in love, yet again with Peter Warne. By the end of the movie Ellie and Peter seemingly live happily ever after. The love that Elle pursues is a forged feeling. She shifts so easily from her adoration for King Westley to her love for Peter Warne that it leads one to believe that it is disingenuous. Throughout â€Å"It Happened One Night† Ellie is being taken care of by someone else other than herself. In the beginning her father looks after her. Then on her search for her husband, Peter takes Ellie under her wing. The men in her life all play a role of a nurturer or a protector, in a sense replacing the role of her father. Ellie is essentially in search of a man that can support and nurture her. The men that fulfill Ellie’s needs in... ... (Percy 99). Furthermore â€Å"[Ellie] is taking refuge in the standard rotation of the soap opera, the acceptable rhythm of the Wellisian-Huxleyan-Nathanian romance of love among the ruins† (99). Although Ellie believes she is truly in love with Peter and plays a part in a great adventure of romance, she is just following a well-known path another has already taken. Percy continues to say that Ellie’s passion for Peter is â€Å"far from being a free exploration, it is in reality a conforming to the most ritualistic of gestures: that which is thought to be proper and fitting for a sexual adventure† (99). Finally, Ellie’s pursuit for love does not prove to be an effective method to terminate alienation. Her love for Peter will only last as long as it can attain her attention, or until the next gentleman with a flair for adventure comes along. Ellie will continuously seek love from various people. Until Ellie tires from â€Å"excursions into the interesting† and begins a journey â€Å"into [her] own past in the search for [herself]† (95) will she find authentic deliverance from alienation. As a result love only plays a part as a distraction from her boredom, and plunges herself deeper into alienation.

Information and transportation technology Essay

Information and transportation technologies are critical in supporting a leagile supply chain design because both resources are needed to integrate well the manufacturing of products and operations processes including delivery to the customer and customer feedback systems. In a leagile supply chain, lean material flow is upstream of agile material flow. For it to succeed as an agile process, it must be fully documented, understood and engineered. This is readily enabled by initially engineering a lean process and then adapting it by removing specific constraints and capacity limitations, thus enabling agility (Mason-Jones, et.al. , 2000). Integration and coordination are vital parts of this supply chain design and through enhanced collaboration and information exchange using information technology, success can be achieved. Transportation technology is one important component of logistics which directly supports a leagile supply chain. Because of flexible movements of materials needed for production and products from suppliers to customers and vise-versa, a very efficient transportation technology is vital.

Hcs 301 – Personal Goals

Personal Goals HCS 301 September 25, 2010 Judy Ceppaglia Personal Goals It wasn’t that long ago that I had those new graduate nurse’s hopeless feelings of fear and despair, as whether or not I was ever going to be a competent nurse. Wondering whether I was ever going to feel like I know exactly what I am doing and why. Was I ever going to stop being nervous when starting an IV or inserting a Foley catheter. Was I ever going to handle a full assignment of four patients, in busy Emergency Room (ER), without the help of a preceptor. As fast as those feelings overwhelmed me, they have disappeared.These days, the feelings of fear and despair aren’t as noticeable. â€Å"Goal setting plays a prominent role in social-cognitive learning models of academic achievement† (Morisano, Hirsh, Peterson, Pihl, & Shore, 2010). When I can accomplish my goals I feel as though the sky’s the limit. The time has finally come, for me to reach to the stars and grab one, taki ng my world by storm. According to Weber, â€Å"Every goal you set is a life goal, whether it’s a business goal, a relationship goal, a health goal, a spiritual goal, or a financial goal, every decision you make every goal you set has a personal consequence.We all know our goals need to be smart goals. Specific, measurable, achievable, results-oriented and time defined† (Weber, 2009, para. five – seven). Sometimes personal and professional goals are very similar and may even become intertwined due the outcomes and decisions made by the individual. A decision made in one area may have effects in another. At present my short professional goal is to become certified in the insertion of external jugular (EJ) IV’s.Because of the socio-economic class of patients I work with, and the patient’s presentation with almost no peripheral IV access from poor circulation, to uncontrolled illnesses, or IV drug abuse, this skill few are certified in. The entire pro cess entails taking home the hospital policy and accompanying learning packet, taking an in class test and acquiring six chaperoned insertions of EJ’s with a nurse who is already certified. My plan is to have this goal achieved by January 2011. According to McKay (n. d. ), â€Å"Short term goals are reachable in one to three years.Short term goals are often a stop along the way to our long term goals† (Planning for the future para. 3). My second professional goal being long-term in is to go from a registered nurse (RN) level II to a level III RN. The hospital that I work for offers room for advancement through a three level tier program. Starting with my basic RN license, moving toward level II and then onto level III, each advancement comes through educational and specified guidelines established by the hospital and set forth in a hospital policy.Prior to going back to school I was able to attain my level II status. However, the requirements for a level III require th e achievement of a Bachelor’s degree and certification in a specialized field. This means acquiring a Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) certificate. I anticipate my graduation from the BSN program to be in May 2012 and then giving me six months to study for and mastering the CEN test. At that time I will obtain an updated copy of the policy and requirements and revisit the application process to becoming a level III RN.According to McKay (n. d. ), â€Å"Long term goals can take about three to five years to achieve† (Planning for the future,  para. 3), and with â€Å"Goal clarity, increases persistence, making individuals less susceptible to the undermining effects of anxiety, disappointment, and frustration (Morisano, et al. 2010, p. 256). In setting personal goals, I that I tend to struggle more with these. Even the simplest of things can be a large obstacle to overcome. This leads me to a short-term personal goal of just being able to keep up on the laundry although I am in school.So often the laundry can be one of those things that is easily over looked. In the past, I would dedicate one day of the week, usually Sunday to do all of the laundry but that became overwhelming and consumed my entire day, usually resulting in laundry being left in the dryer and a load or two not folded and properly put away. Because of that I eventually just slowly stopped doing the laundry until we, were in desperate need of something. I began having feelings of guilt and eventually I started to try to do a load here and there, but I felt that it was a never-ending battle.For these reasons I want to establish a better relationship with the laundry monster and do at least one load of laundry a day, which includes washing, drying, and putting it away. According to The New York Times Company (2010), â€Å"Today’s preparation determines tomorrow’s achievement, Author Unknown† (Quotations, para. 1). â€Å"Striving for personal goals assigns meanin g, structure and direction to an individual’s life† (Conrad, Doering, & Exner, 2009.Looking to the future, I believe that to be a good example for not only my children but my prospective students, I need to lose 55 pounds, and establish the healthier lifestyle I once had, making this my long-term personal goal. In April 2005 I had begun eating healthier and exercising that subsequently led to the loss of about 65 pounds. After being accepted to the nursing program in August 2007, I slowly lost the energy and time it took to continue eating healthy and exercising, therefore losing those good habits that were adopted as my everyday living and eventually resulted with gaining back about 50 pounds.In an article written by Wood and Neal (2007) they state, â€Å"Habits are learned dispositions to repeat past responses. They are triggered by features of the context that have covaried frequently with past performance, including performance locations, preceding actions in a seq uence, and particular people. After reading this article I found the solidification that I needed and was reminded that I can accomplish my goals. Moving forward, I want to have regained my healthier weight and exercise routine before the completion of the BSN program.In conclusion, with the establishment of clear, concise and attainable goals the work required to achieve those goals makes them easier to aspire toward. With continued success, motivation, and upward movement toward a person’s goals, the less likely they are to become unmotivated, disappointed, and frustrated. â€Å"Well defined goals appear to help individuals discover and use ever more efficient strategies and modes of thought and perception† (Morisano, et al. 2010. p. 256) References Conrad, N. , Doering, B.K. , & Exner, C. (2009,  October). Looking beyond the importance of life goals. The personal goal model of subjective well-being in neuropsychological rehabilitation. Clinical rehabilitation 2010 ; , (24), 431 – 443. McKay, D. R. (n. d. ). Goal setting – increase your chances for success. Retrieved from http://careerplanning. about. com Morisano, D. , Hirsh, J. B. , Peterson, J. B. , Pihl, R. O. , & Shore, B. M. (2010). Setting, elaborating, and reflecting on person goals improves academic performance.Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(2), 255-264. doi: 10. 1037/a0018478 The New York Times Company. (2010). About. com. Retrieved from http://quotations. about. com/cs/inspirationquotes/a/Success1. htm Weber, S. (2009, December  24). Have a plan and goals. Redland Daily Facts. Retrieved from http://proquest. umi. com. Wood, W. , & Neal, D. T. (2007). A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. The American Psychological Association – Psychological Review, 114(4), 843-863. doi:10. 1037/0033-295X. 114. 4. 843

Free Structural Theory Economics Essay

Free Structural Theory Economics Essay Structural Theory The structural theory of economic development is based on changing the economic structures of the developing countries from subsistence grounded economy to an industrialized and urban-based one (Bitar 43). The developing countries mostly practice subsistence production for their own consumption. In support of this theory, Sir William Arthur Lewis argues that the traditional agrarian system has a lot of idle labor that can be utilized in the industrial sector and be more productive. If the labor that is idle in the subsistence production sector could be utilized in a more productive manner in the industrial sector, then a country stands a chance of growth and economic development (Coleman, and Nixon 36). Hollis Burnley Chenery, also in support of this model, argues that the route that a state will follow in developing its economy depends on its resources, size, as well as its current income level and virtual advantage proportional to other countries. Hollis advocates that for a country to advance its economy, it must work from its level upwards. This means that a country must work to improve its current economic conditions to record an economic growth in the long run (Kalecki 78). Therefore, since most developing countries have high levels of illiteracy, high levels of mortality rate, and high level of food shortages, they need to work on eradicating these problems. For a country to industrialize it must have enough work force to supply the industries with labor; therefore, the levels of education have to be improved. In the industrialization process, the number of industries to be constructed at a time depends on the country size and its capital capacity. According to the structuralism, economic development is gradual and is achieved through the accomplishment of numerous smaller strategies (Kalecki 78). This theory has faced a lot of criticism because of its incompetence. The theory puts its emphasis on the shift from an agrarian system to an industrialized one. According to the critics, this shift would lead to heavy inequalities between the urban areas and the rural areas (Coleman, and Nixson 38). The urban areas would develop inevitably while the rural areas would be demising down. The assumption that there is a surplus labor in the agrarian sector is criticized since this labor is just seasonal and, if it were transferred to the industrial sector, the agriculture sector would collapse. The critics of this model point out that the model does not have a framework. That is, the model does not outline clearly what should be done to achieve economic development in the developing countries. Theories of Trade The Mercantilism theory argues that a nation may accumulate economic wealth through encouraging exports and dispiriting imports. The reality of this theory was achieved through government intervention, colonization, and trade surpluses. The colonizers are a good example of the reality of this model; they ensured trade surplus through exporting raw materials from the colonies to their home countries. They then exported finished goods to other countries and made it hard and almost impossible to import to their countries. Government intervention is realized through the imposition of tariffs or sanctions on imports and giving subsidies for expanding their exports (Bitar 43). The absolute advantage theory argues that a nation may accumulate economic wealth through producing goods more cheaply than another country, using equal or fewer resources. This theory implies that a country should produce what it can best produce. This model advocates that trade should be allowed to flow freely as driven by the market forces of demand and supply. That is, trade should not be restricted through imposing of tariffs, sanctions, or subsidies. It also points out that the main goal should be making cheap products available to the nationals in abundance, as well as ensuring that the living standards of the nationals are improved (Kalecki 79). Through this model, national wealth is measured by considering the living standards of the people but not the money the country has in store. The Importance of Trade Trade enables countries to learn new ideas from each other. When countries are trading with each other, every country learns from the other and receives mutual benefits. Each country has its field of specialty, different from that of the trading partners one (Coleman, and Nixson 37). There is transfer of economic ideas, which help countries grow and advance economically. For example, developing countries borrow construction ideas from the developed ones. Most developing countries have no infrastructure; therefore, in case of infrastructure construction, they borrow the ideas that were used to construct such a piece of infrastructure in the developed countries (Bitar 43). Secondly, through trade, countries are able to access and consume what it does not produce. Countries need to consume products, which they do not produce, or services not available in their country. In such cases, trade plays a major role in making these products, goods, and services available. For instance, the deve loping countries have shortages of skilled labor force; therefore, they have to import professional labor from the developed countries. Third, trade creates a balance amongst economies and reduces the risk of collapsing. If an economy was independent, and collapsed, it would be hard to revive it (Kalecki 78). With trade, countries are dependent; therefore, even if an economy threatens to collapse, corrective measures are employed early enough to remedy. Trade is important in the world economy since there is no single country that can make the world economy on its own. It is only through trade that any country realizes its economic wealth. Summary Rolls-Royce is a company that specializes on engines and has its branches located in Germany, the US, England, Asia, Singapore, and Alesund. Rolls is a thriving company in its operations and it is making remarkable profits through basing its operations on niche markets. Contrary to the other companies, Rolls is making investments in the high-wage countries. It decided to invest here because, in the high wage countries, it is getting government support and property protection of high intellectual property and information. It is facing stiff competition from renowned companies and governments. For example, as said in the article, China and India are eradicating thousands of engineers to boost their home industries. The major problem that Rolls is facing is the deficiency of skilled labor. The company is lacking technical skills that it is looking for in engineers. As a result, it is suffering from labor shortage. The shortage in staffs has cost the company millions of dollars since the company is forced to decline contracts. Rolls invest in Norway because of the support the government provides As stated in the article, governments support is vital if a company wants to do quality engineering. The government plays a significant role in protecting a companys intellectual property and providing an environment conducive for investment. Another reason for Rolls to move its plant to Norway; is that Norway is leading in improved shipping building in the world. With this withstanding, then it has better workforce skilled in shipbuilding. Although there is a shortage in staffing as compared to other countries, Norway is far much better. The third reason is that there is a great demand for marine engines in Norway because of its operation in the rough Arctic and the North Sea. Because of many breakages in the ocean, there is a great demand for marine engines today. With the increased water travel, there is a rise in demand for more ships and other marines. Therefore, this existed as a market niche, and it was a good opportunity for Rolls to utilize. Norway emphasizes on efficiency and knowhow over labor cost; therefore, the workers need to be skillful and educated. The Western countries seek to produce quality products; thus, they require train workforce that is rich in skills. In addition, the legal requirements for industry laborers demand skilled workers to reduce risks, as well as to produce standard products. In Norway, the wages are high as well as the living standards; for workers to be paid lavishly, they need to be satisfactorily skilled. There is the existence of the security system that is concerned with the welfare of workers, which governs the hiring standards. Through this system, Norway is able to ensure that employees the companies hire are qualified; hence, they can reduce the firing rates. In an attempt to satisfy the regulations of the security system, the companies do not hire employees who are not satisfactorily qualified to avoid the need to fire them soon after the hiring. China, on the other hand emphasizes on labor cost cut down and mass production over efficiency and knowhow. With the increased demand of the China made products both locally and internationally, skills in production have been less a concern. The China government is working towards improving the market of its local products in the local market. To achieve this objective, there has been a loose hand on the production regulations and requirements. Less skilled workers are paid cheaply; thus, the labor cost of production is cutting down greatly. This results in low prices products thus raising their demand internationally, although they are rather substandard one. The production requirements of China are favorable when compared to those of the Western countries; this gives a loophole for producers to be reckless and, eventually, unskilled workers get into the system. Chinas government does not give sufficient support for a business to thrive. Rishton, quoted in the article, asserts that, for a company to do quality engineering, government support is vital. Therefore, being an essential, it becomes hard for a company that deals with fundamental engineering to thrive in China. According to the researches outlined in the critique, most foreign investors in China are complaining of intellectual property security. China does not protect the proprietary information of foreign investors. The researches showed that investors lost millions of money because of leakage of their proprietary information to competitors. In addition, China is committed to training workforce to improve the value of its products; thus, this objective contradicts helping or even safeguarding the welfare of foreign investors. The government cannot protect the foreign investors since it is working towards improving the market of their local products. These intellectual properties are not secondary but basic ones Since these concerns have contributed to Rolls decision of not investing in China, they must have been basic to the companys operations. Having noted that staff shortages are a problem to the company, Chinas objective of training works to help improve its local products will complicate the shortage problem. Finally, leakage of a companys proprietary information to its competitors would cause great damages resulting in huge losses. The information of any company is its power and its advantage over its competitors. The leakage of this information is a huge blow to the company.