Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Laramie And Laramie Project - 1226 Words
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has reported, ââ¬Å"60.6% [out of] 1,402 hate crimes . . . based on sexual orientation [are] classified as anti-gay (male) biasâ⬠(Latest Hate Crime Statistics Report Released). Crimes against homosexuals have been reported nationwide, but a hate crime in Laramie, Wyoming has changed the gay community. October 12, 1998, twenty-one year old Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten and murdered by two young Laramie citizens because of Shepardââ¬â¢s sexual orientation. In The Laramie Project and The Laramie Project: 10 Years Later, the town of Laramie consisted of many social problems, which led to individuals violently projecting their bias towards homosexuals. These individuals otherized homosexuals because of the public attitude, morals, education, class, religion, politics, and their leaders. These biases have led to social problems nationwide, but outside of the town of Laramie, change has arisen for the better. Thanks to Matthew Shepa rd, homosexual awareness has spread nationwide creating a homosexual movement. Laws have been passed throughout the nation, giving homosexuals equal rights. Although gender equality has made progress for homosexuals, hate still roams throughout the nation causing many violent crimes. Fag, homo, queer, flamer, and pansy are words individuals use to otherize homosexuals throughout our nation. This type of name-calling is called gay bashing and is typically used by males. Queer theorists say individuals ââ¬Å"seek to showShow MoreRelatedThe Laramie Project1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesfactory, car dealers, the University of Wyoming - reveals the town of Laramie, Wyoming, pop. 26,687. As the towns police sergeant says, Its a good place to live. Good people - lots of space. Were one of the largest states in the country, and the least populated. Laramie residents take pride in being part of the gem city of the plains, and appear to believe in the motto Live and Let Live. What happens to a town like Laramie when something unexpected, unconscionable and unforgivable rips itRead MoreThe Laramie Project and Shakespeare1099 Words à |à 5 Pagesarts examples are The Laramie Project and Shakespeare as presented in the Secured Housing Unit (SHU) at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility (WVCF), a super-maximum security prison in the state of Indiana. These productions offer their creators and viewers alike, the opportunity to learn much about the attitudes and actions concerning how people relate to each other. They also offer an opportunity for people to understand themselves better, as well. The Laramie Project, developed by Moisà ©s KaufmanRead MoreThe Movie The Laramie Project 1135 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter, reading and watching the movie of ââ¬Å"The Laramie Projectâ⬠I was left with so many emotions, ideas, and questions. The play was based on a series of interviews, in order to provide true facts and statements to the audience. Since I have been studying the case of Matthew, I am now able to see clearly and to understand that the ferocity committed to him is considered by the law to be a hate crime. ââ¬Å"The term hate crime was coined in the 1980s by journalists and policy advocates who were attemptingRead MoreEssay on The Laramie Project1293 Words à |à 6 PagesBethany L. Coderre Theater-3 Ms. Kewley Hate Crimes After reading ââ¬Å"The Laramie Projectâ⬠your left with so many questions, ideas and emotions. The play is a series of interviews (reenacted exactly as they happened) to give the audience facts and true statements so that they can form there own opinion. The play takes place in Laramie Wyoming, after the ââ¬Å"hate crimeâ⬠that left 21 year old Matthew Shepard fighting for his life that ended soon after all becauseRead MoreLaramie Project Reaction995 Words à |à 4 PagesRachel Chollett The Laramie Project Laramie, WY, is a modest town which became ignominious overnight in the fall of 1998, when Matthew Shepard, a gay college student, was found tied to a fence after being callously beaten and left to die, setting off a nationwide dispute about homophobia and hate crimes. My reaction to this moment in time initially is horror and shock that people did and do these unspeakable acts to their fellow human. However, I can also appreciate the many different viewsRead MoreThesis Essay for the Laramie Project1089 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Moises Kaufmans, The Laramie Project the under lying theme of the novel is people are afraid of change. This can be proved from the novel with the character Cathy Connolly and the struggle that homosexuals have to live in there own society. The juxtaposition of anti-gay demonstrations sparked by religion at a homosexuals funeral, and even the physical setting is related to why people are afraid of change. Whether it is start by homophobia, religion, or opressi on, people are not just afraid ofRead MoreEssay The Laramie Project Critique673 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Laramie Project Critique *No Works Cited The Laramie project captured the audiences attention by utilizing different design methods on stage. This included sound, stage and hand properties, light, and music. With an ensemble of 10 actors playing over 30 roles, this proved to be an amazing play to experience. The playwright was constructed in a clear manner, which eliminated the confusion of who is who. Through the usage of the stage elements as well as the dynamics of each characterRead MoreEssay about The Laramie Project1907 Words à |à 8 Pages The Laramie Project, written by Moisà ©s Kaufman, is a compilation of interviews by The Tectonic Theater Project, news publications, and journal entries. After the brutal murder of Mathew Sheppard in 1998. Kaufman along with his theater troupe made six visits to Laramie, Wyoming, where the murder took place, to interview people about what happened and how they felt about the crime in their community. They interviewed about two hundred people, of which about sixty were inclu ded in the play. The playRead MoreThe Laramie Project, By Moses Kaufman Essay1583 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Moses Kaufman is the producer of the successful play ââ¬Å"The Laramie Projectâ⬠after a horrific incident that occurred in Laramie. Members of the artistic group of Kaufman s, traveled to Laramie to find out more about the horrific incidence. The main aim of the whole project was to find the emotions, reactions, and reflections that the people of Laramie manifested concerning the beating and subsequent death of a twenty-three-year-old college student (Gale, 2016). A lot of questions wereRead MoreLaramie Project Review Essay example1584 Words à |à 7 PagesRevealed the Worldââ¬â¢s Concealed View on Homosexuality The Laramie Project is a play written by Moises Kaufman and the members of Tectonic Theater Project. The play is based on the interviews of the citizens of Laramie about whatââ¬â¢s happening in Laramie and their responses to the murder of Matthew. In addition to the various themes suggested by the play, the author wanted to present the varying perspectives toward homosexuality in the Laramie community at the time of Matthewââ¬â¢s death. The author also
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Lost Generation - 844 Words
In life there are many people, things, or places that we experience that have influenced our lives so unique and powerful there unlike any other. Some women experience such alteration with the birth of a new baby. While for another person this life alteration may be making partner at a law firm. Though everyone experiences life on a different level one thing is for certain, not everything in life is a good experience. Everything in life is balanced, and with every joy comes some form of heartache. For some people it takes an emotional toll so incoherent that it never fades. After World War I many men experienced the let down affiliated with the war, and discovered there fight for admiration and loyalty led to nothing more than a expulsionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Tripodi and Gross) The writers affiliated with the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, John Dos Passos, and Ezra Pound to name a few. While they challenged the insular of the American way of writing in their literature they also exposed the acts portrayed in society. Their stories and writings show an influence so powerful it is being commended even still today. The influence of writers such as Pound and Hemingway are still studied today in schools across the country. In our text book for Humanities, Ezra Pound is recognized with his imagery in ââ¬Å"In a Station of the Metroâ⬠where it is here we focus on the images that the poem, only being three lines, depicts and consists of. Focus lies with how the poem is written along with the wordings used to describe his sense of emotion. We also follow Hemingway and learn to understand his fiction novels in Hills Like White Elephants. Hemingway is praised in Literature for being able to incorporate the reality of his own life during the war with his writings. (Kirszner Mandell) One of the most read stories that evolved from the ââ¬Å"lost generationâ⬠and is read throughout schools i s The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby chronicles the after effects of the war, prohibition in the 1920ââ¬â¢s, and extraordinary levels of wealth during the ââ¬Å"roaring 20ââ¬â¢s.â⬠The novel also brings awareness toShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words à |à 7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead MoreLost Generation vs Beat Generation2771 Words à |à 12 Pagesthis paper I would like to take a closer look at Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s novel On the Road, in context of the Beat Generation, in comparison to Ernest Hemingway, the leader of the Lost Generation. This paper tries to show the differences and the agreements between the two literary streams and how it influenced the two particular authors. Therefore, the paper starts with a definition of the Lost Generation and Hemingway in particular, and then I will try to deal with different aspects of Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s nove lRead MoreThe Personal Struggle Of A Lost Generation1482 Words à |à 6 PagesStruggle of a Lost Generation Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises uses a variety of settings in order to show various characters attitudes regarding life, which in turn exemplifies their stance as a lost generation. The main character; Jake, amongst other characters, suffers drastic changes in life which affect his overall outlook. After the world war all of the characters now view the world as a dark place filled with fleeting happiness, which shows how they are a lost generation. By writingRead MoreThe Lost Generation By F. Scott Fitzgerald974 Words à |à 4 Pagesexplain the struggles that people have to deal with. Both Fitzgerald and Hemingway were part of what is called the Lost Generation. The Lost Generation was a group of American writes who moved to Europe because they believed that America had lost all hope and could never be fixed. In the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠by Kate Oââ¬â¢ Connor, she says that, ââ¬Å"The accusation, ââ¬ËYou are all a lost generation,ââ¬â¢ referred to the lack of purpose or drive resulting from the horrific disillusionment felt by those who grew upRead More In Our Time and the Lost Generation Essay1356 Words à |à 6 PagesOur Time and the Lost Generation Ernest Hemingways In Our Time is a true representation of his lost generation for the simple reason that all generations are eventually lost as time goes by. Hemingway focuses on a generation he knows about, his own. It becomes apparent throughout the novel that Hemingway is deconstructing the world without overly using vast amounts of description. All of the ââ¬Å"messages bring the reader to an understanding of a generation, the lost generation that appearsRead More Paris in the 1920ââ¬â¢s ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The Lost Generationâ⬠Essay1084 Words à |à 5 PagesParis in the 1920ââ¬â¢s ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The Lost Generationâ⬠Between the end of the First World War and Hitlers seizure of power a cultural explosion occurred in Paris that altered our notions of art and reality and shaped our way of viewing the world ever since. In the 1920s, Paris became the undisputed international capital of pleasure and was regarded as the cultural and artistic center of Europe with a reputation for staging one of its most glamorous eras, as well as some of the most spectacularRead More Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay example1515 Words à |à 7 PagesLost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises à à à In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individualsRead MoreLost Generation2335 Words à |à 10 Pagestheir novels. Ernest Hemingway corresponds to the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠of 1920ââ¬â¢s and Jack Kerouac corresponds to the ââ¬Å"Beat Generationâ⬠of 1950ââ¬â¢s. Both of these generations were after wars. It is not coincidence, wars make people devastated and lost. People tried to overcome problems and pain through literature and music. Writers put all their emotions on the paper, musicians wrote songs, which described the hard time they had. These two generations produced the most talented writers of our days. ForRead MoreThe Lost Generation Analysis920 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Lost Generation was a time of sadness and remorse the authors used these emotions in their literature. It was a time period after World War l when people came of age and started to not be serious since they realized that life is so short. It also reflected in literature like Fitzgerald, T.S Eliot, and Ernest Hemingway. It was like a slap in the face and people didnââ¬â¢t see it coming, so there was a momentous time of shock. The Lost Generation was more than an accumulation of materialistic itemsRead MoreLost Generation Theme745 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Lost Generation and Camaraderie Created by War Rats scuttling around. Lice crawling everywhere. Diseases spreading like wildfire. Imagine living in conditions like this for weeks on end. Add bullets constantly whizzing past, bombs being dropped, poison gas permeating the air, and this is the reality for soldiers in the trenches, and the men in All Quiet on the Western Front. Paul, the narrator and a German soldier, along with fellow classmates, join the army after being persuaded by their
Monday, December 9, 2019
Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention free essay sample
Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drug-related crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Paragraph 2: Problems Topic Sentence Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. Medical effects Medical Examples 12 The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. Crime Crime Examples 12 The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Paragraph 3: Solutions Topic Sentence Education Education Examples 12 However, the menace of drugs can be fought.. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem Police Example 1 A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. User However the main target should be the user. User example 1 Example 2 Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to become responsible. Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. Conclusion Topic Sentence Summary of essay: problem: solution In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. Future statement The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Final Essay Drug abuse is rife in many countries. Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drugrelated crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. Despite these problems, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem. A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. However the main target should be the user. Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. 256 words drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM
Monday, December 2, 2019
We Luv Deez Hoez free essay sample
We Luvs Deeds Hoes: The Issue of Women and Black Masculinity In Outcasts Music Hip-Hop is the top selling genre in the U. S. Today although over the years, critics have suggested Hip-Hop has no real future [Suburb 2005]. Hip-Hops emergence into mainstream culture and its success across America has continually caused tension with not only the media but politicians and other members of society. This has been due Rap artists explicit view on society from the Black perspective. The extensive use of curse words has been Just one battle between rappers and American censorship.However, one theme that has caused great controversy, most apparent in the Gangs Rap genre, is misogyny and sexism. In a study of the 2005 U. S. Billboard Charts, Rap music held the majority for degrading sexual references [Dalton et al 2008]. The issue of misogyny and sexism in Gangs Rap has been discussed by many academics, including Rose, Sharply-Whiting and Adams and Fuller. We will write a custom essay sample on We Luv Deez Hoez or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, it Is important to look further than the genre that has the most media attention to learn more about this theme In Hip-Hop music.Hip-Hop Culture Hip-Hop is more than a music genre. In the mid sasss, the Hip-Hop culture was plopped by the poor, Black youth of America; those disregarded by society due race and class [Chuck et al 2002/2003, Adams and Fuller 2006, Sullivan 2003, Happy 2003]. The culture grew in the streets and basements of New York; Bronx, Harlem and Brooklyn [Steersman 1991; Watkins 2005]. The culture included break dancing, graffiti art and Mincing; creative elements that allowed freedom of expression amidst the White dominated, oppressed society.During this time, Rap existed as Party Rap which acted as a backing for socializing and dancing [Kermis 2003; Rose 1 994; Hughes 2011]. However, Rap moved to the forefront of the Hip-Hop culture as free expression could be transcended through the power of language. In turn, this raised a rappers social status through their verbal prowess A deeply entrenched black tradition [Steersman 1991 : p. 61 51. Rap could speak for the marginals voices [Crossly 2005: p. 501] of inner-city America. With this, music and words could be recorded and therefore a portable means of expression.With this new form of expression, Party Rap became an area for the oppressed to alarm their views about society. Socially and politically conscious (SSP) Rap became more reverent and by the late sass, several artists emerged, including Public Enemy and Grandmaster Flash [Aldrich 1 2005; Hughes 2011; Rose 1994]. The few SSP Hip-Hop artists soon grew into many. Rap artists began to produce direct and complex explicit forms of expression, youth; the struggles amidst the an affluent city [Forman 2000]. However, it was sass that saw the boom of Black popular culture [Ramsey 2003].The sass saw a transition from SSP Hip-Hop to Gangs Rap, where Rap artists began to take on gangs personae, including Snoop Dog [Kermis 2003]. Although SSP Hip-Hop had explicitly commented on the problems of society and politics, Gangs Rap celebrated the dysfunction of society (more specifically Black society) [Chuck et al 2002/2003]. Issues raised included money, women and pippin, making sexism and misogyny of Hip-Hop culture far more evident. Gangs Rap became the most explicit in its message through the language used.In turn, this led to the issues with the media and hierarchy, which are still evident in todays society. Issues of Black Masculinity and Exploitation of Women Black males of the underclass are consistently up against the dominant order of society; White masculinity [Cheney 2005]. Academics have discussed the loss of Black masculinity that has existed in different forms. The first can be linked to slavery whereby African males masculinity was reduced by the power of the man (the White man) [Steersman 1991: p. 624].In contrast, African women kept their female roots as no one could take away the power to give birth. We can also look back to more recent times of the Hip-Hop generation (born between 1965 and 1984) [Hill Collins 2006]. Many Black males throughout the sass and sass have been brought up in a female run household, without a father figure [Cheney 2005]. The issues of poverty, unemployment and the lack of parenting led to male disembowelment [Crossly 2005]. As a result, contemporary masculinity can be described as violent, self-destructive and aggressive [Bell Hooks et al 1995].Throughout the sass to sass, Black males were highly aware of the new racism that still exists; the phenomenon of laissez-fairer exclusion [Hill Collins 2006: p. 6] due to African- Americans potential threat to society [Rose 1991]. The term Niger, once employed by the White Supremacy to describe Afro-Americans has been adopted by the Black out, not only in Hip-Hop music, but in everyday life. The term has a derogatory history and highlights the effects of racial discrimination on the contemporary Black male [Morgan 1995].This lack of self respect and masculinity has led to Black males re-instating and asserting their masculinity through their music: ; Threat, violent to others and dangerous 2 ; Part of a gang ; Noble warriors [Gray 1995: p. 402] of African-American rights, fighting against the man thus giving strong politicized messages ; Above something in social order; Black women (possible to see a double oppression because they are OTOH female and Black) The exploitation of women in Hip-Hop music emerged in the late sass, the advent of Gangs Rap.Rappers lyrics have been described as vulgar, aggressive, violent and nihilistic that include derogatory views of women [Adams and Fuller: p. 940; Rose 2008]. These views are expressed through the sexual objectification of women using towards women; physical, verbal and sexual abuse ; Degrading statements often linked with sex ; Women as a burden to men; users and trouble makers The most degrading terms used in Rap are bitchy and ho. The terms are not new to describing omen, more specifically Black women.Both relate to reclaimed myths; the Sapphire and the Sizeable [Adams and Fuller 2006]. The Sapphire is the equivalent to the bitchy. Her aim is to gain possessions and she thinks of no one to get what she wants. She is a ruler in her own home and she is demanding, money hungry and scandalous. The Sizeable is the equivalent to the ho (or sometimes Where). A Sizeable is a sexually aggressive woman who accepts sex from any man. As a result, she uses her sexual desire as a bargaining tool to get what she wants. Consequently, these ERM reflect the overall misogyny in Gangs Rap lyrics.Although many rappers have claimed they are simply talking about the realities of life, others see such attitudes as regressive [Rose 1994]. They are upholding the media labels and the dominant order that are oppressing them. The mythical stereotypes have been used to attack Black women and rather than speaking against these labels, they have celebrated them [Adams and Fuller 2006]. In opposition to this argument, it is important to point out that Hip-Hop is not the cause of sexism. Rather, rappers show up the sexist society that has existed far ended any generation that is alive now.In that respect, rappers are addressing the harsh issue of sexism [Chuck et al 2002/2003]. 3 With this, Hip-Hop can be seen as no more sexist than other cultures such as Playboy and other popular music genres including Rock [Sharply-Whiting 2007]. The use of salacious words have not been created by Hip-Hop music as they stem from the poetics of the Black Power Movement [Cheney 2005]. With this, Henry Louis Gates argues that lewd puns are part of art and have existed for generations, back to the likes of Shakespeare [Sharply-Whiting 2007]. With this, sexual language cannot automatically be assumed to be exploitative.Women are not automatically used and abused as they do have sexual desires, Just as men do and some lyrics simply reflect these sexual desires. Rapper Too Short claims that misogynistic language is far more about masculinity as opposed to exploitation [Steersman 1991]. However, Morgan [1995] argues that the machismo expressed is in fact a mask for the expression of pain and depression, from years of hatred placed against them. The last point that argues for such expression is the simple fact that there are bitched and hoes. These troopers have not appeared from thin air.Some Afro-American women show hyper-sexuality and objectify themselves, thus highlighting the blurring lines between love and sex [Morgan 1995; Rose 2008]. Outcast Outcast are a duo from Atlanta, Georgia consisting of Andre Benjamin and Nathan Patton who go by a number of aliases, although the best known are Andre 3000 and school, where they met and began creating music together. They have been successful throughout the sass and into the 21st century, with six studio albums, a film and many other sideline projects including TV shows. Their early sound has a hardcore [Kermis 2003: up. 2] edge, relying on extensive layering and sampling. However, this gradually developed with a number of influences appearing in their music, including Funk (more specifically P-Funk), Soul and Jazz, thus becoming a more eclectic group [Kermis 2008: p. 125]. With this, it is important to look at their flow as this affects the portrayal of any message. They employ a percussive effusive [Kermis 2003: p. 76] flow, as opposed to the conversation effusive [Kermis 2003: p. 75] flow of New York rappers. Consequently, their music and lyrics frequently intertwine to create complex rhythms.Their music can be placed under the category of Reality Rap [Kermis 2003] mainly because they speak of the troubles with their own lives as well political issues, not only in the US but across the world, e. G. B. O. B (Bombs Over Baghdad) (2000). However, Kermis later book, Urban Geography, discusses the idea of 4 Knowledge Rap which emulates older musical forms; something Outcast have done in their musical progression. Before discussing any tracks, it is important to outline the reasons for choosing Outcast. The group do not come under the label of Gangs Rap but G-rap is a sub- genre of Reality Rap.Gangs rap has received the most criticism from the media due to the clear sexist and misogynistic themes. With this, many academics have looked into sexism and misogyny in relation to Gangs rap. However, it is both interesting and potentially informative to look outside of the G-rap genre to see if other artists have the same aggressive and violent approach towards women. Tracks Outcasts representation of women extends further than the two dimensional attitude of bitchy and ho. Their themes reach further than those of sexual objectification and violence. It appears they have 8 themes (if not more): ; SexualObjects ; Money Grabbers; the issue of child support is very apparent ; The one, the girlfriend ; Commenting on women treating themselves as sexual objects or accepting abuse ; Ex lovers ; Women and girls with personal issues ; Strong Women ; Mothers The tracks I will analyses do not cover all these themes, but represent a large amount of them. Funky Ride In their first album, Southernplayalisticadillamukic (1994) there is a strong sense of sexism, with hoes and bitched appearing in many tracks. Funky Ride uses a substantial amount of simulated sex sounds.The track has a slow ballad memo and the music has a funk feel, with the addition of way-way guitar usually associated with Disco. Although the track appears to see a woman as a sexual object, the lyrics let me take you on a funky ride do not suggest any violence or abuse. Jazzy Belle Jazzy Belle comes from Outcasts second studio album Attains (1996). The backing track is minimal in texture with a prominent drum line, scratching (which acts as a percussive layer) and a simple chord progression in the guitar line. With this, the track is relatively slow creating a ballad feel.Andre 3000 opens with his love or his girlfriend Jazzy Belle in which he appears to be the good person for not sleeping with other women. However, he also raps about women who pretend to be Jazzy; they pretend to be Ms. Goodie although in actuality they are not. Big Bob raps about women hanging around men, using their Weapon of sex to get what they want from men, although he points out that the men are using those women to their advantage. At the same time, he talks of his partner, who he knows is drinking behind his back. Ultimately, Big Bob shows the men are in control as users and abusers. Ad Art Of Storyteller Pit. Ad Art of Storyteller Pit. 1 comes from Outcasts third album Aquamarine (1998). The track, again, is slow in tempo, employs a heavy drum line with less audible harmonic lines. The track shows different women in Black culture. Big Bob meets a persona he labeled Suez Screw; because she screwed a lot. He can not control his feelings for her and after seeing her, wants to sleep with her, possibly showing a woman who displays hyper-sexuality. However, he accepts oral sex because there Just isnt enough time as the mother of his child (baby mamma) is expecting him to see his children. Andre 3000 meets Suez Screws friend, Sash Thumper.Rather than having sex, their relationship develops over philosophical conversations. However, after leaving town for the road Andre assumes he will see Sash when he returns. He cant find her and through her mother, finds out she is with a Amiga that be treating her wrong. Both women are perceived as weak; Suez for being a ho and Sash for accepting the poor treatment of a man. However, neither do anything about that fact, and Big Bob even encourages Guys actions. Interestingly, the two do not come up with a solution, with the chorus consisting of Its like that owe/ You better go get the hump up out your back now.In effect, the two are saying this is Just the way it is and nothing can be done about it. Toilet Tight 6 Toilet Tight comes from their fourth studio album Station (2000) is about a 14 year old girl who takes her life because she cannot cope with the fact she is pregnant. In his verse, Big Bob makes it clear that she was far too young to deal with the issue she had, therefore implying she was too young for sex. The track is particularly slow, so every word song is very audible about her strife. In the middle of he track, the listener hears her mother find her, crying Tight, no, my baby! . Outcast are portraying the fatalities of the hyper-sexualities attitude that some women show off. Interestingly, there is no Outcast track, out of 100 and something, that is so dedicated to the suicide of Black males, who incidentally have a higher suicide rate We Luvs Deeds Hoes We Luvs Deeds Hoes (Station, 2000) is possibly the most explicit display on misogyny and sexism in Outcasts tracks. The track is up beat and has a strong rhythmic feel throughout with the piano, drum line and Big Obis complex flow. The track conjures up an image of a ho; one who is both in looks and personality completely fake.The ho refers to Adams and Fullers discussion of Sapphire. One ho Big Bob sleeps with tries to pull my rubber off with the puss muscles in order to get pregnant and therefore the man would be tied to the woman for 18 years, claiming money for their child. Big Bob creates aggressive imagery with the lyrics Mimi bucked around and knocked her up and now you say she the one/Amiga you dumb, you should have pulled it out and squirted on her eyelash. However, the chorus (see Appendix 1) sees a group of men singing about how they love the fake ways of the ho.Therefore, this song has contradictory images, Just as a lot of Rap does [Cheney 2005]. Shes Alive This track appears on Andre sasss album The Love Below (2003). The song is a slow ballad with a simple drum line and a piano as the backing. We hear of Andrews mothers story of labor and her struggle to bring up her baby with no male support. In the track, Andrews mother talks about her situation; if a man dont want look after his child you move on, thus showing the sad realities of life. Spread/Where Are My Panties? Prototype 7 These three songs appear in succession on Andre sasss album The Love Below. The first is an explicit song about meaningless sex well do things backwardly, forwardly, horizontally, Im too young to be settling down after Andre meets a woman on a night out. However, the track is followed by a short interlude entitled Where Are My Panties?. The woman is worried about the fact she gave it up on the first night. However, the listener then hears the voice in Andrews head and he dont give a sit about giving it up on the first night That Just let me know she know what she want auto life. He realizes he actually really quite likes her but decides to play it cool.Following this is the track Prototype which creates a story of this woman who could be the one and if shes not, she is at least the prototype. It appears here, that Andre has been open to accepting a woman as more than a sexual object/ho/bitchy and opens himself to the idea of trust and love. Something which, according to academics, is not part of re-instating Black masculinity. Conclusions Outcast show a plethora of attitudes towards women, from seeing them as bitched, hoes, money grabbers and general problems for them to a woman who loud be the one.Rather than being overly misogynistic, they appear to be showing the multitude of feelings they can have towards women. They love them and hate them at the same time. Relationships are always complicated which are shown in suggesting a need for change because the generations of women that follow require good role models. Therefore, they are expressing the need for change, Just as much of Hippo has expressed change across other areas of society. Conclusion It is quite obvious that, looking outside of the G-rap genre, not all Black men have a completely aggressive or angry attitude towards women. We Luv Deez Hoez free essay sample It appears they have 8 themes (if not more): Sexual Objects Money Grabbers; the issue of child support is very apparent The one, the girlfriend Commenting on women treating themselves as sexual objects or accepting abuse Ex lovers Women and girls with personal issues Strong Women Mothers The tracks I will analyses do not cover all these themes, but represent a large amount of them. Funky Ride In their first album, Southernplayalisticadillamukic (1994) there is a strong sense of sexism, with hoes and pitches appearing in many tracks. Funky Ride uses a substantial amount Of simulated sex sounds.The track has a slow ballad tempo and the music has a funk feel, with the addition of way- way guitar usually associated with Disco. Although the track appears to see a woman as a sexual object, the lyrics let me take you on a funky ride do not suggest any violence or abuse. Therefore, this is a song about free sexual expression that Rose [2008] discusses. We will write a custom essay sample on We Luv Deez Hoez or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 Jazzy Belle Jazzy Belle comes from Outcasts second studio album Attains (1996). The backing track is minimal in texture with a prominent drum line, scratching (which acts as a percussive layer) and a simple chord progression in the guitar line.With this, the track is relatively slow creating a ballad feel. Andre 3000 opens with his love for his girlfriend Jazzy Belle in which he appears to be the good person for not sleeping with other women. However, he also raps about women who pretend to be Jazzy; they pretend to be Ms. Goodie although in actuality they are not. Big Boo raps about women naming around men, using their weapon of sex to get what they want from men, although he points out that the men are using those women to their advantage. At the same time, he talks of his partner, who he knows is drinking behind his back.Ultimately, Big Boo shows the men are in control as users and abusers. Dad Art Of Storytelling Opt. 1 Dad Art of Storytelling Opt. 1 comes from Outcasts third album Aquamarine (1998). The track, again, is slow in tempo, employs a heavy drum line with less audible harmonic lines. The track shows different women in Black culture. Big Boo meets a persona he labeled Suez Screw; because she screwed a lot. He can not control his feelings for her and after seeing her, wants to sleep with her, possibly showing a woman who displays hyper-sexuality.However, he accepts oral sex because there just isnt enough time as the mother of his child (baby mamma) is expecting him to see his children. Andre 3000 meets Suez Screws friend, Sash Thumper. Rather than having sex, their relationship develops over philosophical conversations. However, after leaving town for the road Andre assumes he will see Sash when he returns. He cant find her and through her mother, finds out she is with a Amiga that be treating her wrong. Both women are perceived as weak; Suez for being a ho and Sash for accepting the poor treatment of a man.However, neither do anything about that fact, and Big Boo even encourages Guys actions. Interestingly, the two do not come up with a solution, with the chorus consisting of Its like that now/ You better go get the hump up out your back now. In effect, the two are saying this is just the way it is and nothing can be done about it. Toilet Tight 6 Toilet Tight comes from their fourth studio album Station (2000) is about a 14 year old girl who takes her life because she cannot cope with the fact she is pregnant.In his verse, Big Boo makes it clear that she was far too young to deal with the issue she had, therefore implying she was too young for sex. The track is particularly slow, so every word song is very audible about her strife. In the middle of the track, the listener hears her mother find her, crying Tight, no, my baby! - Outcast are portraying the fatalities of the hyper- sexualities attitude that some women show off. Interestingly, there is no Outcast track, out of 1 00 and something, that is so dedicated to the suicide of Black males, who incidentally have a higher suicide rate then Black females [Hooks et al 1995].We Luvs Deeds Hoes We Luvs Deeds Hoes (Station, 2000) is possibly the most explicit display on misogyny and sexism in Outtakes tracks. The track is up beat and has a strong rhythmic feel throughout with the piano, drum line and Big Obis complex flow. The track conjures up an image of a ho; one who is both in looks and personality completely fake. The ho refers to Adams and Fullers discussion of Sapphire. One ho Big Boo sleeps with tries to pull my rubber off with the pussys muscles in order to get pregnant and therefore the man would be tied to the woman for 18 years, claiming money for their child.Big Boo creates aggressive imagery with the lyrics You bucked around and knocked her up and now you say she the one/Amiga you dumb, you should have pulled it out and squirted on her eyelash. However, the chorus (see Appendix 1) sees a group of men singing about how they love the fake ways of the ho. Therefore, this song has contradictory images, just as a lot of Rap does [Cheney 2005]. SSH?s Alive This track appears on Andre sasss album The Love BeloW (2003). The song is a slow ballad with a simple drum line and a piano as the backing. We hear of Andrews mothers story of labor and her struggle to bring up her baby with no male support. In the track, Andrews mother talks about her situation; if a man dont wand look after his child you move on, thus showing the sad realities of life. Spread/Where Are My Panties? /Prototype 7 These three songs appear in succession on Andre sasss album The Love Below. The first is an explicit song about meaningless sex well do things backwardly, forwardly, horizontally, Im too young to be settling down after Andre meets a Woman on a night out. However, the track is followed by a short interlude entitled Where Are My Panties? . The woman is worried about he fact she gave it up on the first night.However, the listener then hears the voice in Andrews head and he dont give a sit about giving it up on the first night.. . That just let me know she know what she want out life. He realizes he actually really quite likes her but decides to play it cool. Following this is the track Prototype which creates a story of this woman who could be the one and if shes not, she is at least the prototype. It appears here, that Andre has been open to accepting a woman as more than a sexual object/ho/pitch and opens himself to the idea of trust and love. Something which, according o academics, is not part of re-instating Black masculinity.Conclusions Outcast show a plethora of attitudes towards women, from seeing them as pitches, hoes, money grabbers and general problems for them to a woman who could be the one. Rather than being overly misogynistic, they appear to be showing the multitude of feelings they can have towards women. They love them and hate them at the same time. Relationships are always complicated which are shown in their tracks. With this, it is interesting how they comment on womens situations, suggesting a need for change because the generations of women that follow require good ole models.
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